肺血栓栓塞危险因素研究进展  

Research progress of risk factors of pulmonary thromboembolism

作　　者：马春艳 赵芝焕[1] Ma Chunyan;Zhao Zhihuan(Department of Respiratory Diseases,the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming,Yunnan 650000,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学第一附属医院呼吸内科,云南省昆明650000

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2018年第18期2446-2448,共3页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：肺栓塞是内源性或外源性栓子堵塞肺动脉及其分支引起急性肺循环障碍的临床和病理生理综合征。静脉血栓栓塞症是一种复杂的多因素疾病，包括继发性或遗传性的血栓形成和各种危险因素的相互作用，如外伤和手术。具有发病率高、误漏诊率高、病死率高的特点。本研究探讨了肺血栓栓塞症的危险因素研究进展。寻找其危险因素是减少肺栓塞发病率和减轻肺栓塞病情严重程度的主要方法。Pulmonary embolism is a clinical and pathophysiological syndrome caused by endogenous or exogenous emboli obstructing the pulmonary artery, and its branches causing acute pulmonary circulatory disturbances. Venous thromboembolism is a complex multifactorial disease that involves the interaction of secondary or hereditary thrombosis and various risk factors such as trauma and surgery. With the characteristics of high incidence, misdiagnosis and high mortality,this study explored the risk factors for pulmonary thromboembolism. Finding its risk factors is the main method to reduce the incidence of pulmonary embolism and reduce the severity of pulmonary embolism.

关 键 词：肺栓塞 血栓栓塞 上肢深静脉血栓形成 静脉血栓栓塞 血栓形成倾向 危险因素 综述 数据库 文献型 

分 类 号：R563.5[医药卫生—呼吸系统]