特朗普政府气候与环境预算变化及影响  

Climate and Environment Budget Change of Trump Administration and Its Influence

作　　者：张换兆[1] 秦媛[2] ZHANG Huan-zhao;QIN Yuan(Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038;The Administrative Center for China＇s Agenda 21,Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100038 [2]中国21世纪议程管理中心,北京100038

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2018年第7期1-4,27,共5页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

摘　　要：美国曾是最积极推动国际社会应对气候变化的国家,但自特朗普政府上台以来,始终认为气候变化是"中国的骗局",反对气候变化研究,其提交国会的2018财年预算,试图大幅削减13个部门涉及气候变化与环境及其相关领域的预算。特朗普政府大幅削减联邦对气候变化与环境研究的资金支持将导致美国气候与环境研究面临巨大的风险和不确定性,也对美国气候与环境领域的能力建设、观测与建模、适应与评估、科研队伍建设和国际承诺履行产生深刻影响。基于此,我国可加强相关领域研发投入、扩大对美国合作并积极吸引人才。U.S. once was the most active country to promote the global community to tackle climate change. But since President Trump took the offce, Trump Administration always thought climate change is a “China’s hoax”, rejected climate change research, in the budget proposal which was submitted to the Congress intended to reduce heavily budget of 13 departments for climate, environmental and other related felds. The proposal of budget reduction of Trump Administration will bring big risk and uncertainty on U.S. climate and environmental research activities, and also negatively impact to capacity building, observations and modeling, adaptation and assessments, research feet and international commitment. Based on the above, we recommend to increase climate and environmental R＆D input, expand Sino-U.S. cooperation and attract talents in related felds..

关 键 词：美国 气候与环境 预算变化 国际承诺 

分 类 号：G327.712[文化科学]