NV状中复合词的结构义及其释义研究  

esearch on the Structural Meaning and Interpretation of NV Adverbial-headword Compounds

作　　者：马英新 张雅洁 MA Ying-xin;ZHANG Ya-jie(College of Chinese Literature,Cangzhou Normal University,Cangzhou,Hebei 061001,China)

机构地区：[1]沧州师范学院文学院,河北沧州061001

出　　处：《沧州师范学院学报》2018年第4期10-13,共4页Journal of Cangzhou Normal University

基　　金：河北省教育厅2018年度河北省普通高等学校青年拔尖人才计划项目"NV状中式复合词的结构义研究";编号:No.BJ2018214

摘　　要：结构义是复合词的语法结构和语义结构里所蕴含的意义,它普遍存在于复合词的词义之中。通过对《现代汉语词典》535个NV状中复合词的语法结构和语义结构进行综合分析后可以发现,此类复合词存在着复杂的结构义。此外,将结构义的研究成果应用到辞书释义之后,某些复合词义项的释义及收录可以得到一定程度上的改善。可见,结构义研究不仅有利于进一步探索和完善汉语词义理论,同时对语文辞书的释义工作也具有一定的指导意义。Structural meaning is the underlying meaning in grammatical structure and semantic structure of compounds, which is often found in the meanings of compounds. Through a comprehensive analysis of the grammatical structures and semantic structures of 535 NV adverbial-headword compounds in Modern Chinese Dictionary, it was found that such compounds have complex structural meanings. In addition, the interpretation and collection of semantic items of some compounds can be improved to some extent, by applying the research results into the interpretation in dictionaries. The study of structural meaning is not only conducive to further exploration and perfection of theories about meanings of Chinese words, but is also of certain guiding significance to the interpretation in Chinese dictionaries.

关 键 词：NV状中复合词 结构义 辞书释义 

分 类 号：H136.1[语言文字—汉语]