日本生活垃圾分类模式和实施效果分析  

Classification Pattern and Implementation Effects of Domestic Waste in Japan

作　　者：张瑞娜 Zhang Ruina(Shanghai Environment Sanitation Engineering Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd.,Shanghai 20023)

机构地区：[1]上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司,上海200232

出　　处：《环境卫生工程》2018年第5期4-7,共4页Environmental Sanitation Engineering

基　　金：上海市科学技术委员会攻关项目(14DZ1208400;15DZ1205900)

摘　　要：对日本目前的主流生活垃圾分类模式和分类效果进行分析,阐述了收运、焚烧、填埋和资源化处理等全流程收运处工艺对前端垃圾分类的具体要求,以及分类后各类垃圾的处置工艺和流向;根据2016年统计数据,分析了日本生活垃圾处理、处置和资源化的占比以及经费支出等,为我国城市生活垃圾分类的推进实施提供借鉴。Mainstream classification pattern and implementation effects of domestic waste in Japan was analyzed. The specific requirements for the front-end garbage classification by the whole process of collection such as collection, incineration, landfill and reclamation, as well as the disposal process and direction of all kinds of garbage after classification were elaborated. Finally, based on the statistical data of 2016, the proportion of domestic waste treatment, disposal and recycling as well as the expenditure in Japan were analyzed to provide reference for the promotion and implementation of municipal solid waste classification in China.

关 键 词：生活垃圾分类 可燃垃圾 不可燃垃圾 大件垃圾 资源化率 处理费 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X799.3