目标导向序依赖层次分析法  

Targets-oriented analytic hierarchy process for ordinal preference dependence

作　　者：李春好[1] 李孟姣 赵裕平[1] 田波[1] LI Chunhao;LI Mengjiao;ZHAO Yuping;TIAN Bo(School of Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学管理学院

出　　处：《系统工程理论与实践》2018年第10期2668-2678,共11页Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71371083);长白山学者奖励计划(2014018);吉林大学高峰学科项目(14GSGL)~~

摘　　要：建构在多属性决策序依赖Choquet积分模型之上的层次化多属性评价与决策方法（简称作TOYLC层次分析法）,并没有保证Choquet积分模型所要求的价值测度公度性.另外,它依赖MACBETH （measuring attractiveness by a categorical-based evaluation technique）所给出的属性集容量判断方法,也存在着对抽象方案进行偏好比较的技术缺陷.针对上述问题,在引入规约性多属性决策属性价值公度方法的基础上,首先给出了类似于摆幅置权判断、能够使决策者进行有意义偏好比较的属性集容量判断赋值方法,然后给出了能够克服TOYLC层次分析法内在缺陷的目标导向序依赖层次分析法.基于案例应用的对比分析表明：在输入信息可比的条件下,目标导向序依赖层次分析法相对于TOYLC层次分析法具有更高的方案评价区分度,从而验证了前者相对于后者的相对科学合理性.There are two problems within the approach built on Choquet integral model（CIM） for hierarchical multiple attribute decision-making（MADM）, called TOYLC analytic hierarchy process（shorted as TOYLC-AHP）. First, it does not in effect guarantee the satisfaction commensurability that CIM requires. Second, the method that is built on the measuring attractiveness by a categorical-based evaluation technique and that TOYLC-AHP adopts to determine the capacities of attribute sets, also suffers from making judgements on non-specific alternatives. To develop TOYLC-AHP, the prescriptive commensurable method（PCM） for alternatives＇ satisfaction values on multiple attributes, is proposed to measure the commensurable satisfaction values of alternatives＇ performances on the specific attributes in a hierarchy. Based on PCM,a judgement mode for determining attribute-set capacities,similar to the swing weighting mode widely used in simple MADMs, is firstly presented to help dicision-makers make meaningful preference comparisons. Then, based on the new judgement mode and PCM, a new approach called targets-oriented AHP for ordinal preference dependence（ToAHPOPD） is given to substitute for TOYLC-AHP. A case study shows that ToAHPOPD is able to make better discriminations on alternatives than TOYLC-AHP,and thus verified to be superior to TOYLC-AHP.

关 键 词：多属性决策 属性层次 偏好序依赖 目标参照方案 公度价值 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] N94[自然科学总论—系统科学]