社会氛围对旅游劳工移民地方融入的影响研究——以丽江古城为例  

A RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL CLIMATE ON TOURISM LABOR MIGRANTS' PLACE INTEGRATION: A CASE STUDY ON THE OLD TOWN OF LIJIANG

作　　者：白凯 王晓娜 BAI Kai1,2, WANG Xiao-na1(1.School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi＇an 710119, China, 2.Shaanxi Tourism Informatization Engineering Laboratory, Xi＇an 710119, China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,西安710119 [2]陕西省旅游信息化工程实验室,西安710119

出　　处：《人文地理》2018年第5期133-142,共10页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41671144);陕西省社会科学基金项目(13Q046);陕西高校人文社会科学青年英才支持计划(HSSTP)

摘　　要：通过探索性分析,初步建构并检验了旅游劳工移民地方融入的组成结构;以丽江古城为实证研究案例地,关联分析了社会氛围对旅游劳工移民地方融入的影响关系。结果表明:经验主义视角下旅游劳工移民的地方融入是人、活动、地方三者相互作用的结果,涵盖感知性融入(地方评价)、功能性融入(活动参与)及情感性融入(地方依恋)三个方面,且三者所建构的地方融入结构具有较好的可靠性和外部有效性;社会氛围与旅游劳工移民的地方融入呈显著性正相关。With the further development of globalization and tourism, tourism labor migrants have been more prevalent all over the world. As an important expansion of the local theory, the continuous process of place integration between tourism labor migrants and ＂new＂ place is getting more and more attention from academicians. In the process of continuous interaction between people and place, the social climate which is an important attribute of the local environment shapes and affects the feelings and behavior of labor migrants in the emigration destination. In order to further explore the problem, this study takes the Old Town of Lijiang as a case study and makes a detailed study of the influence of the social climate on the place integration of the tourism labor migrants. In order to achieve the goal of the study, this article draws on previous research and maturity scale. In view of the actual situation of this case and the characteristics of the research objects, we have made a moderate revision to the dimensions of part of the place integration, and converted the scale into the questionnaire. And then the questionnaires were randomly distributed to the tourism labor migrants in Old Town of Lijiang. After eliminating incomplete and ineffective responses, 219 questionnaires were retained in this study. The acceptable effective rate was 84.2%. After using exploratory factor analysis, sample reliability and validity test, this paper preliminarily constructs and examines the composition of place integration of tourism labor migrants. Based on the theoretical construction and empirical test, this paper builds and verifies a composition structure about place integration of tourism labor migrants in the view of micro-individualism, and analyzes the influence of Lijiang＇s social climate of their integration with the new place.

关 键 词：旅游劳工移民 社会氛围 地方融入 丽江古城 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]