我国企业环保信用评价制度的重构进路  

Reconstruction of the Environmental Credit Evaluation System in China

作　　者：王莉 Wang Li

机构地区：[1]河南财经政法大学民商经济法学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《法学杂志》2018年第10期100-105,共6页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：2018年河南省社科规划项目"河南省企业环保信用评价制度研究"(项目编号:2018CFX004)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：党的十九大报告提出要健全我国环保信用评价制度。现行企业环保信用评价制度存在问题的根本原因在于政府权力过大,市场并未充分发挥其基础性作用。信用是市场的产物,信用评价是发挥信用资本效用的媒介,信用评价制度绩效源自于健全的市场化环境,我国企业环保信用评价应当回归市场本位制度体系建构模式,协调重构政府、市场、公众各自的角色定位,实现从单中心行政管理到以市场手段调节为主多元参与的理论转向。政府应当完善评价制度立法理念、科学评价指标设置和动态调整机制;市场应当着力于第三方征信评价、自发联动约束;民众则应当在信息提供、广泛监督中发挥应有的作用。企业环保信用评价制度建设和市场培育是提升企业环保信用联动约束绩效的必要条件。There are a lot of problems in the current enterprise environmental evaluation system in our country. The macro level shows that the boundary of government power is too large,and the market does not give full play to the basic role. The future of the enterprise environment evaluation of our country’s credit system rational perfect system should fully respect the corporate environmental credit evaluation market characteristics,the government should pay more attention to the supply system,legal supervision and dispute settlement,the market should focus on credit evaluation,credit commitment,linkage constraint but,In the widely related system construction and to cultivate the market,credit linkage mechanism of corporate environmental constraints will gradually play its spontaneous good system performance.

关 键 词：企业环保信用评价 市场本位 多元参与 重构进路 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]