黄河三角洲地区城市绿地鸟类多样性研究  

Avian diversity of different habitats in typical city of the Yellow River Delta

作　　者：董林水[1] 宋爱云[1] 任月恒 梅增霞[1] 刘霄 DONG Linshui;SONG Aiyun;REN Yueheng;MEI Zengxia;LIU Xiao(Key Laboratory of Eeo-environmental Science for Yellow River Delta,Shandong Province;Binzhou University,Binzhou 256603,China;2.Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,Chin;3.Forestry Bureau of Binzhou City,Binzhou 256618,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州学院山东省黄河三角洲生态环境重点实验室,滨州256603 [2]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012 [3]山东省滨州市林业局,滨州256618

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2018年第11期156-162,共7页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：城市与区域生态国家重点实验室开放基金项目(SKLURE2015-2-4);滨州学院博士科研基金项目(2014Y02;2014Y14)资助

摘　　要：为研究黄河三角洲城市鸟类的物种多样性及分布特点,运用样线法和样点法于2015年11月-2016年10月对山东省滨州市城区四类调查区域(高校校园、滨河公园、市政广场、居民小区)中的鸟类物种多样性进行调查,共记录到鸟类56种,隶属11目29科44属。其中,雀形目鸟类为17科30属40种,非雀形目鸟类为12科14属16种。居留型分析表明,56种鸟类中,留鸟为24种(42.86%),旅鸟为21种(37.50%),冬候鸟为7种(12.50%),夏候鸟为4种(7.14%)。区系分析表明,滨州城区鸟类以古北种为主。春季、秋季和初冬候鸟过境时间段内,研究区鸟类物种数量及密度明显多于其余月份。物种多样性分析表明,滨河公园与高校校园不但具有较高的鸟类物种数量,而且这两类调查区域鸟类群落的S-W指数、F指数、G指数、G-F指数以及均匀度指数均明显高于其余两类调查区域,而这两类调查区域的鸟类群落优势度指数则相对较低。相关分析表明,绿地面积、乔木盖度、水面积比例及栖息地类型多样性等均与鸟类物种多样性密切相关。In order to understand the avian diversity and birds distribution characters in the typical city of the Yellow River Delta,the birds in the four habitats（ college campus; riverside park; city square; residential district） of Binzhou city,Shangdong province were investigated by line transect and point count method from November 2015 to October 2016. A total of 56 species were recorded which belonged to 44 genera,29 families,and 11 orders. Among them,there are 44 passeriformes species belonging to 17 families and 30 genera,and there are 16 non-passeriformes species belonging to 12 families and 14 genera. The migrating types of birds was analyzed. The result showed that 24 species（ 42. 86%） are resident birds,21 species（ 37. 50%） are passage migrants,7 species（ 12. 50%） are winter visitors and 4 species（ 7. 14%） are summer visitors. Avian fauna analysis showed that the species number belonging to palaearctic realm is the highest in the urban green space of Binzhou city,accounting for 58. 93% of the total species. According to the results of the monthly survey for twelve months,the number of birds and species diversity in the spring,autumn and early winter during the migration periods are significantly higher than other months. Analysis of species diversity showed that the species in riverside park and college campus are higher than other two habitat types,also the S-W index,F index,G index,G-F index and Pielou index of riverside park and college campus are also higher than the other two habitats,but the dominance index of riverside park and college campus is relatively lower than the other two habitats.The correlation analysis between bird community characteristics and habitat factors showed that the habitat factors such as green land area,tree layer coverage,water area ratio and habitat type diversity are closely related to bird species diversity.

关 键 词：鸟类 生物多样性 黄河三角洲 滨州市 城市绿地 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]