边缘型人格倾向及内部表征影响投射防御机制的实验研究  

Effect of Borderline Traits and Internal Representation on Projection Defense Mechanism

作　　者：孙瑞琛 许燕 吴燕[3] SUN Rui-chen;XU Yan;WU Yan(Research Center for Sichuan Young Children＇s Organization and Ideology Education,School of Psychology,Chengdu Normal University,Chengdu 611130,China;School of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Sichuan Research Center of Applied Psychology,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610500,China)

机构地区：[1]成都师范学院四川少年儿童组织与思想意识教育研究中心心理学院,成都611130 [2]北京师范大学心理学部,北京100875 [3]成都医学院四川应用心理学研究中心,成都610500

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2018年第5期868-871,926,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：2017年度国家自然科学基金项目(31701001)的资助

摘　　要：目的:研究个体的边缘型人格倾向以及内部表征对投射防御机制的影响。方法:在大学生群体中选取PDQ-4+边缘型分量表得分在阳性划界分5分以下和以上的被试各64名作为边缘型人格低分组和高分组,在两组中分别各选取32名被试进入内部表征中性启动组和消极启动组,实验设计为2*2组间设计,检验人格分组以及表征启动对被试使用投射防御机制的影响。结果:(1)高分组与低分组的投射防御机制差异不显著。(2)消极表征启动较中性表征启动更多地表现出投射防御机制。(3)人格分组和表征启动的交互效应显著:消极表征启动条件下,高分组较低分组被试更多地表现出投射防御机制,中性表征启动条件下的高分组和低分组被试投射防御机制则没有显著差异;在高分组被试中,消极表征启动较中性表征启动条件更多地表现出投射防御机制,低分组被试的消极表征启动和中性表征启动条件下投射防御机制则没有显著差异。结论:边缘型人格倾向以及内部表征对个体使用投射防御机制存在相互的调节效应,互为调节变量。Objective： To explore the influence effect on projection defense mechanism of borderline personality traits and internal representation. Methods： 64 low BPD traits and 64 high BPD traits participants were recruited based on PDQ- 4＋, who were divided into neutral representation group and negative representation group to examine the effect on projec- tion defense mechanism of borderline personality and internal representation. Results： ①No significant difference of pro- jection defense mechanism was observed between participants with low BPD traits and high BPD traits. ②The negative rep- resentation group participants showed more projection defense mechanism than the neutral representation group partici- pants. ③The internal representation and BPD traits exerted an interaction effect on projection defense mechanism. High BPD traits participants showed more projection defense mechanism than low BPD traits participants in negative representa- tion, but not in neutral representation. The negative representation group showed more projection defense mechanism than the neutral representation group in high BPD traits participants while not in low BPD traits participants. Conclusion： BPD traits and Internal Representation exerts a moderate effect of projection defense mechanism to each other.

关 键 词：边缘型人格 内部表征 防御机制 投射 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]