祖辈—父辈共同养育关系量表的初步修订  

Revision of the Grandparents-Parents Co-parenting Relationships Scale in Chinese Families

作　　者：李晓巍[1] 魏晓宇[1,2] LI Xiao-wei;WEI Xiao-yu(Faculty of Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Tsinghua University Jiehua Preschool,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学教育学部,北京100875 [2]清华大学洁华幼儿园,北京100084

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2018年第5期882-886,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"城市家庭祖辈-父辈共同养育的特征及其对婴幼儿适应的影响研究"(项目编号:15CSH053)

摘　　要：目的:对Feinberg等编制的共同养育关系量表进行本土化修订,使其适用于我国祖辈—父辈共同养育家庭。方法:采用目的抽样选取西安、广州的621名3-6岁幼儿的母亲为被试收集数据,进行项目分析、效度分析和信度分析。结果:38个项目均具有良好的区分度,各项目与总分之间的相关系数在0.41-0.77之间。探索性因素分析提取了7个因子,与原量表的结构一致;验证性因素分析表明模型拟合良好;除养育破坏和劳动分工两维度与母亲的儿童发展效能相关不显著外,祖辈—父辈共同养育关系的各维度及总分与效标均显著相关。信度分析表明,7维度的内部一致性系数在0.65-0.87之间,分半信度在0.60-0.86之间,重测信度在0.38-0.71之间。结论:修订的祖辈—父辈共同养育关系量表具有良好的信效度,能够作为我国祖辈—父辈共同养育关系的有效测量工具。Objective： This study aimed to revise Feinberg＇ s Co-parenting Relationships Scale, and form it suitable for Chinese grandparents-parents co-parenting families. Methods： The study investigated 621 mothers with preschool chil- dren aged 3-6 by purposeful sampling method. To test the reliability and validity of Grandparents-Parents Co-parenting Relationships Scale, item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, criterion related validity analy- sis and reliability analysis were conducted. Results： 38 items in the scale had good discrimination, and the correlations be- tween items and total scores ranged from 0.41 to 0.77. Seven factors were extracted by EFA, which was consistent with the original scale＇ s construction; Confirmatory faetor analysis indicated the goodness-of-fit of model was good. There were sig nificant correlations between co-parenting relationships dimensions and criterion variables, except for the correlations be tween co-parenting undermining, division of labor and maternal efficacy of child outcomes dimension. Reliability analysis showed Cronbach α coefficients of the seven dimensions ranged from 0.65 to 0.87, split-half reliability coefficients ranged from 0.60 to 0.86, and test-retest reliability coefficients ranged from 0.38 to 0.71. Conclusion： The validity and reliability of the revised scale is satisfactory, which can be used in the measurement of Chinese grandparents-parents co-parenting re- lationships.

关 键 词：祖辈—父辈共同养育关系 信度 效度 修订 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]