约翰·诺克斯·劳顿与现代海军史学的兴起  

John Knox Laughton and the Rise of Modern Naval Historiography

作　　者：刘晋 

机构地区：[1]中国国际问题研究院欧洲研究所

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2018年第5期18-24,共7页History Research And Teaching

摘　　要：英国海军史家约翰·诺克斯·劳顿为海军史学的现代化奠定了基础。他最先提倡用科学的和现代史学的研究方法研究海军史,以纠正传统海军史著以及海军观念中的神话和错讹之处。由他推动成立的海军史料协会大力推动了海军档案史料的编辑和出版,为现代海军史学研究提供了有力的支持。在他的努力下,海军史研究的业余状态得到改变,成为受人尊敬的现代史学分支。以阿尔弗雷德·马汉和朱利安·科贝特为代表的一批英美海军史家在劳顿奠基性工作的激励下,弥补了他缺乏一部里程碑式大规模海军史著的缺陷,真正兴盛了现代海军史学。British naval historian John Knox Laughton laid the foundation of modern naval historiography.Dissatisfied with legends, inaccurate facts and errors in traditional naval literature and concepts, Laughton was the earliest scholar to advocate scientific and historical study of naval history in a modern way. He played a critical role in the establishment of Navy Records Society, which promoted the editing and publication of naval archives and materials, thus effectively supported the modern naval historical study. As a result of Laughton's efforts, naval historiography was no amateur any more. It became a respected branch of modern historiography. Laughton's foundational work stimulated many Anglo-Saxon naval historians,among whom Alfred Mahan and Julian Corbett were the most representative. They finished a milestone work, which Laughton regrettably did not have, and made the modern naval historiography truly prosper.

关 键 词：约翰·诺克斯·劳顿 海军史 现代史学 阿尔弗雷德·马汉 朱利安·科贝特 

分 类 号：E19[军事—军事理论] K835.61[历史地理—历史学]