面向技术领域的科研机构竞争力评价模型研究与实践  

Research and Practice on Competitiveness Evaluation Model of Scientific Research Institutes Oriented to the Technological Field

作　　者：刘宇[1,2] 方曙 杨志萍[1] 陆颖 徐英祺[1] 卿立燕[1] 吴汀 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院成都文献情报中心,四川成都610041 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100190 [3]中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所,上海201899

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2018年第10期105-110,共6页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：2017年中国科学院成都文献情报中心主任基金"基于FTA/FMEA方法的科研机构知识产权风险预警模型及实证研究"(项目编号:Y7Z0581005);成都市科技局科技项目"成都科研机构分类改革"(项目编号:Y7D0781001)的成果之一

摘　　要：[目的/意义]文章探讨了面向某一技术领域的科研机构竞争力评价模型,系统梳理了科研机构在科技创新过程中所涉及的内外因变量环境,构建了同行评议与科学计量两种方式相结合的指标体系与评价方法,为今后实施科研机构竞争力评价研究提供了可供参考的指标模型与实践经验。[方法/过程]从技术领域的视角出发,剖析了"政策环境""经济资源""市场前景""技术能力""人才队伍"和"合作竞争"6个方面的属性变量,通过优化最终形成"国家战略设计""国家纵向基金计划""客户受众层次与规模""技术前沿优势""技术转移转化能力""团队科研水平""合作伙伴层次能力"和"竞争对手技术重叠度"8项最优指标的面向技术领域的科研机构竞争力评价模型,并依托该评价模型以中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所的方钴矿热电材料领域作为实证研究对象进行验证和优化。[结果/结论]文章构建的面向技术领域的科研机构竞争力评价模型的实证研究显示,其评价结果与方钴矿热电材料领域的实际发展情况基本相符,能够较为有效地反映出中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所在方钴矿热电材料领域的科技创新地位与优劣势特征,对于该所在该技术领域的科技创新发展、技术谋划布局和成果转移转化起到了一定的支撑作用。[Purpose/significance]This paper explores the competitiveness evaluation model of scientific research institutes oriented to a certain technological field. It systematically combs the internal and external environmental variables involved in the process of scientific and technological innovation,and constructs the index system and evaluation method which combines the peer review and scientific measurement. This can provide index model and practical experience for the future research on the competitiveness evaluation of scientific research institutes. [Method/process]From the perspective of technological field,the paper firstly analyzes attribute variables in six aspects： policy environment,economic resources,market prospect,technical ability,talent team,and cooperation competition. And then,they are optimized into competitiveness evaluation model of scientific research institutes oriented to technological field with eight optimal indexes,including national strategic design,national longitudinal fund program,customers＇ level and scale,frontier technology advantage,technology transformation and conversion capabilities,scientific research capability of team,partners＇ level capability,and technology overlap with competitors. Finally,the evaluation model is used in the case study of the skutterudite thermoelectric materials field at the Shanghai Institute of Ceramics,Chinese Academy of Sciences for verification and optimization. [Result/conclusion]The case study on the competitiveness evaluation model of scientific research institutes oriented to the technological field shows that the evaluation results are basically in line with the actual development of the skutterudite thermoelectric materials field,which can effectively reflect the scientific and technical innovation position of Shanghai Institute of Ceramics,Chinese Academy of Sciences in the skutterudite thermoelectric materials field,as well as the advantages and disadvantages compared to the competing organizations. It effectively promotes the research i

关 键 词：科研机构 竞争力评价 指标体系 技术领域 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]