劳动的转型与体育的崛起  

The Transformation of the Labor and the Rise of Sports

作　　者：刘良华[1] Liu Lianghua

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学,上海200062

出　　处：《国家教育行政学院学报》2018年第10期16-21,共6页Journal of National Academy of Education Administration

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大课题(13JJD880016)

摘　　要：民族的强大需要德智体美劳五育并进,但五育之中,劳动与体育乃是基础与开端。科学与艺术促成了劳动形式的转型,也由此满足人的追求安逸享乐的本性,但过于追求科学与艺术将导致身体的衰落。强身健体的关键途径是在科技发达的社会,让身体依然保持必要的自然状态。强大的民族,除了欣赏柔美、秀美,亦需追求壮美与崇高美。如果说,儒家乃中国传统思想文化之主流,那么,作为主流的儒家精神也绝非阴柔有余、阳刚不足之腐儒。相反,儒家精神之核心恰恰在于与体育精神相关的刚毅坚卓、文武双全。The strength of the nation requires all-round development of morality, intelligence, beauty, labor, and sports. Among these five educations, labor or physical education is the beginning and foundation. Science and art bring about the transformation of labor, and thus satisfy the nature of the pursuit of comfort and pleasure, but too much pursuit of science and art will lead to the decline of the body. The key to keep fit is to keep the body in a natural law in a developed society. A powerful nation should not only appreciate tenderness and beauty, but also the magnificence and loftiness. As the mainstream thought of Chinese traditional culture, the Confucian spirit is by no means a rusty Confucianism with insufficient masculinity, on the contrary, the core of the Confucian spirit is precisely related to the sports spirit of fortitude and integrity.

关 键 词：体育 劳动 动静结合 文武双全 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]