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作 者:晏征 钮文异[1] 周新[1] YAN Zheng;NIU Wen-Yi;ZHOU Xin(School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)
机构地区:[1]北京大学公共卫生学院,北京100191 [2]北京市西城区疾病预防控制中心,北京100120
出 处:《中国健康教育》2018年第9期797-799,807,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education
摘 要:目的了解北京市某城区艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)门诊求询者的高危行为及其时间洞察力,初步探讨对该类人群的健康教育方式。方法选取某年某城区疾控中心VCT门诊的全部求询者,调查其基本信息、高危行为特征及时间洞察力情况,并进行统计分析。结果本次调查的VCT求询者共283人。其中男性251人,占88.7%,女性32人,占11.3%。以消极的过去时间洞察力为主导的求询者有32人,占11.3%,以积极的过去时间洞察力为主导的求询者有139人,占49.1%,以享乐主义的现在时间洞察力为主导的求询者有11人,占3.9%,以宿命主义的现在时间洞察力为主导的求询者有13人,占4.6%,以未来时间洞察力为主导的求询者有83人,占29.3%。初次性行为年龄与享乐主义现在时间洞察力得分具有负相关性(r=-0.171,P=0.017),男性伴数(r=-0.156,P=0.025)及总性伴数(r=-0.196,P=0.001)与未来时间洞察力得分具有负相关性。结论时间洞察力与VCT求询者的基本特征及高危行为与其时间洞察力特质有一定的相关性,可根据其不同的时间洞察力特征采取适当的健康教育方式。Objective To understand the high risk behaviors and time perception among voluntary counseling test(VCT) outpatients in a district of Beijing, and discuss health education method for them. Methods The patients in a district of Beijing were investigated and their basic information, the characteristics of high risk behaviors and the time perception were analyzed. Results A total of 283 people were consulted in this survey, 251(88. 7%) menand 32(11. 3%)women. The number of patients who dominated by negative past time perspective were 32(11.3%),139( 49. 1 %) patients dominated by positive past time perspective, 11(3.9%) patients dominated by positive now time perspective, 13(4. 6%) patients dominated by negative now time perspective, 83(29. 3%) patients dominated by future time perspective. There was a negative correlation between the age of primary sexual behavior and positive now time(r =-0. 171. P =0. 017). The number of male partners(r =-0. 156,P =0. 025) and the total number of partners(r =-0. 196,P =0. 001) were correlated with the concept scores of the future time. Conclusion Time perspective and the basic characteristics of VCT patientsand their high-risk behavior had certain relevance, and it's helpful to take appropriate health educationbased on their characters of different time perspective.
分 类 号:R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R512.91[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]
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