生物毒素与过敏性休克  

Biological toxins and anaphylactic shock

作　　者：王微[1] 宋维[1] Wang Wei;Song Wei(Department of Emergency Medicine,the People Hospital of Hainan Province,Haikou,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省人民医院急诊科

出　　处：《实用休克杂志（中英文）》2018年第4期208-210,215,共4页Journal of Practical Shock

摘　　要：生物毒素经常引发过敏反应，严重者可致过敏性休克，甚至死亡。但在生物毒素中毒的治疗中，过敏反应常常被人们忽视。若不能在第一时间进行正确的诊断和治疗，可危及患者生命。过敏性休克发作越迅速，患者预后越差。本文介绍了常见的引发过敏反应的生物毒素，以及相应的诊断、鉴别诊断，以及治疗需注意的要点。Biological toxins often cause allergic reactions. In some individuals, these allergic reactions can be life-threatening, causing anaphylactic shock, and even death. However, allergic reactions are often neglected in the treatment of biological toxins poisoning. Anaphylactic shock is very urgent. It is necessary to start diagnosis and treatment in the shortest time, otherwise the patient will be in danger. The faster the onset of anaphylactic shock, the worse the prognosis. This article introduces the common biological toxins that cause allergic reactions, as well as the corresponding diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and main points for attention in the treatment.

关 键 词：生物毒素 过敏反应 过敏性休克 毒液 免疫治疗 

分 类 号：R593.1[医药卫生—内科学]