人文关怀护理对糖尿病患者生命质量及自我效能的影响  

Effect of Humanistic Care on the Quality of Life and Self-efficacy of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

作　　者：孙巍[1] SUN Wei(Jilin Provincial People＇s Hospital,Changchun,Jilin 130052)

机构地区：[1]吉林省人民医院,吉林长春130052

出　　处：《智慧健康》2018年第26期136-137,共2页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的研讨糖尿病患者接受人文关怀护理对患者生命质量与自我效能的影响。方法选择我院于2016年12月至2017年12月收诊的102例糖尿病患者参与实验观察,并随机分配患者至Ⅰ组与Ⅱ组,Ⅰ组(n=51)接受一般性护理,Ⅱ组(n=51)接受人文关怀护理,分析评估两组护理对患者的干预效果。结果护理前,两组在生理功能、心理功能及社会关系等各项生命质量评估以及自我效能评估上的对比,无统计学意义(P> 0.05);护理后,Ⅱ组在各项生命质量评估与自我效能评估上较Ⅰ组均显著提高,对比有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在糖尿病患者中开展人文关怀护理,对提高患者的自我效能、改善生命质量均有明显帮助,值得推荐。Objective To study the effects of humanistic care on the quality of life and self-efficacy of patients with diabetes. Methods One hundred and two diabetic patients admitted to our hospital from December 2016 to December 2017 were selected to participate in the experimental observation and randomly assigned to group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ. Group Ⅰ（n=51） received general care, and group Ⅱ（n=51） received humanistic care. The intervention effects of the two groups were analyzed and evaluated. Results Before nursing, there was no significant difference between the two groups in physiological function, psychological function, social relationship and other aspects of life quality evaluation, and in the evaluation of self-efficacy（P〈0.05）. After nursing, the quality of life and self-efficacy of group Ⅱ were improved compared with group Ⅰ, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Humanistic care in patients with diabetes is helpful for improving patient＇s self-efficacy and their quality of life. It is worthy of recommendation.

关 键 词：糖尿病 人文关怀护理 生命质量 自我效能 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]