入伍新兵乙肝知识知晓情况及影响因素分析  

Hepatitis B awareness among army recruits: Status and influencing factors

作　　者：冯超 王藩 牛玉坚 陈新国 郭辉 黄丽虹 FENG Chao;WANG Fan;NIU Yujian;CHEN Xinguo;GUO Hui;and HUANG Lihong(Graduate Student Affairs;Department of Medical;Department of Liver Transplantation,The Third Medical Center,General Hospital of Chinese People＇s Liberation Army,Beijing 100039,China;The Health Bureau of Logistics Department of the Armed Police Headquarters,Beijing 100073,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第三医学中心研究生办公室,北京100039 [2]解放军总医院第三医学中心医疗科,北京100039 [3]解放军总医院第三医学中心肝移植科,北京100039 [4]武警总部后勤部卫生局,北京100073

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2018年第11期614-617,共4页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81450066);国家重大科学研究计划课题(2014CBA02001);武警总医院课题(WZ20130203)(WZ2014016)

摘　　要：目的了解入伍新兵乙肝知识知晓情况及其影响因素,为制定乙肝健康教育预防措施与对策提供科学依据。方法随机抽取某特警学院2017-09入伍新兵326人,采用自行设计问卷进行一般信息调查和乙肝基本知识调查。结果乙肝知识总体知晓率为74.25%;城市地区新兵的乙肝知识平均得分为(12.67±2.02)分,高于农村地区新兵(12.13±2.09)分,差异具有统计学意义(t=2.06,P=0.04);不同文化程度入伍新兵乙肝知识知晓情况不同,差异具有统计学意义(H=41.56,P<0.001),文化程度越高的入伍新兵乙肝知识知晓情况越好;入伍前从事不同职业的新兵乙肝知识知晓情况不同,差异具有统计学意义(H=15.45,P<0.001),入伍前职业为学生与服务员的新兵乙肝相关知识知晓情况较好;网络为入伍新兵了解乙肝知识的最主要途径(88.04%)。结论不同地区、不同文化程度、入伍前从事不同职业的新兵乙肝知识知晓情况不同。针对来自农村、文化程度较低的入伍新兵,应加强宣教。Objective The objective of this study was to know the awareness level of hepatitis B and influencing factors among army recruits, so as to provide scientific basis for the development of prevention measures and countermeasures against hepatitis B. Methods A total of 326 military new soldiers from a special police college enrolled in September 2017 were randomly selected and investigated using self-designed questionnaires for general information and hepatitis B awareness status. Results The total awareness rate of hepatitis B was 74.25%, the average score of hepatitis B knowledge of recruits from urban areas （12.67±2.02） was higher than that from rural areas （12.13±2.09）, and the difference was statistically significant （t=2.06, P=0.04）; the difference in the knowledge of hepatitis B among recruits with different education backgrounds was statistically significant （H=41.56, P〈0.001）, the higher the education level, the better the awareness of hepatitis B. The difference in the knowledge of hepatitis B among recruits who were engaged in different occupations before enlistment was statistically significant （H=15.45, P〈0.001）. The knowledge of hepatitis B was better among recruits whose occupations were students and waiters before enlistment, and the Internet was the main channel （88.04%） for recruits to learn hepatitis B knowledge. Conclusions The awareness of hepatitis B is different among recruits from different regions, different educational levels and different occupations before enlistment. Education for recruits with relatively lower educational level from rural areas should be strengthened.

关 键 词：乙型病毒性肝炎 新兵 知晓情况 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学] R821[医药卫生—临床医学]