国家安全新需求与军事理论创新  

New National Security Requirements and Military Doctrinal Innovation

作　　者：唐永胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]国防大学国家安全学院

出　　处：《国际安全研究》2018年第6期3-19,152,共17页Journal of International Security Studies

摘　　要：军事发展需要先进的军事理论作为引领和指导。具有穿透力和前瞻性的军事理论研究,不仅必须在充分借鉴国内外已有研究成果和实践经验的基础上,同时还必须关注国际安全背景的演变及其带来的限制条件的变化,把握重大问题发展演变的内在线索和逻辑,并形成系统性和可验证的知识体系。只有国家现代化才有军事学术的现代化,而学术现代化又反过来助推国家战略能力的提升。新时代国家安全需求为军事理论发展创造了更广阔的空间,加上中华文明丰厚的战略思想遗产可资借鉴,今天的军事理论创新具有十分有利的条件。在新军事革命浪潮中,理论研究不能迷失方向,要在历史、现实和未来之间架起有益的桥梁,这样才能跟踪战争形态演变,理解战争制胜机理,准确把握当代战争的特点和规律,提出具有指向性、系统性的军事思想,也才能使军事斗争准备真正反映当代战争的本质要求。战略是决定国家命运的关键要素。历史发展证明,殖民主义、霸权主义的老路已经行不通,中国要走出一条不同于传统权力争霸的和平发展道路,对军事能力建设及其运用提出了相应的更高要求,也需要军事实践和理论的强有力支撑,并必然成为理论创新的重要动力来源。Military development requires state-of-the-art military doctrine as guidance. Advanced military studies with penetrating insight and foresight must be carried out on the basis of existing research achievements and practical experiences both at home and abroad. Meanwhile, close attention should be given to the evolution of international security scenarios and the corresponding changes in restrictive conditions it may bring about. It is of vital importance to grasp the inherent clues and logic in the evolutionary course of major issues and form a systematic and verifiable knowledge system. Modernization of military doctrine can only be realized when national modernization has achieved, thereby giving great impetus to the enhancement of national strategic capabilities. The requirements of national security in the new era have created greater space for the development of military doctrine. In addition, the rich heritage of strategic thoughts embodied in Chinese civilization can also be used for reference. All these favorable conditions have provided rich soil for the innovation of today's military doctrine. In a new wave of military revolution, theoretical research should hold its ground and build a solid bridge between history, reality and future. Only in this way will China be able to keep abreast with the latest developments in the evolution of warfare, understand the mechanism of winning wars, get an accurate grip of the features and rules of modern wars, advance directive and systematic military thoughts so that preparations for military struggles can truly reflect the essential requirements of contemporary wars. Strategy is the key element in determining the fate of a country. Historical development has proved that China shall blaze a path of peaceful development, which is different from the old road of traditional power struggle for colonialism and hegemonism. Hence higher requirements are set for military capacity-building and application. Backed up by military practices and theories, the new path of national

关 键 词：军事理论创新 国家安全需求 制胜机理 战争形态 国家安全道路 

分 类 号：D815.5[政治法律—国际关系]