传统村落空间营建的生态思想及智慧内涵  

The Ecological Thought and Wisdom Connotation about the Space Construction of Traditional Villages

作　　者：曾卫[1,2] 朱雯雯 ZENG Wei;ZHU Wenwen

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 [2]重庆大学<西部人居环境学刊>编辑部 [3]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2018年第10期79-84,91,共7页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"地质生态变化下的山地城镇规划新技术与方法研究"(编号:51378517)

摘　　要：文章基于对国内外传统村落生态营建理论及实践的总结分析,结合实地考察,从人地和谐角度对传统村落空间营建的生态思想及智慧内涵进行思考,以期以其核心智慧应对多元时代的变化和发展需求。传统村落选址布局、资源利用与保护、防灾减灾等空间营建活动反映了古人"相地而生"的自然适应思想、"人境共融"的可持续发展思想、"避险防灾"的生态安全思想,文章进一步揭示了其生态思想背后所蕴藏的智慧内涵:以协同思维指导村落空间建设;以自然过程支撑村落生命系统;以伦理秩序维持村落自然格局。同时结合我国当前城乡建设实践,提出适应时代发展的生态可持续营建行为准则、生态范式及价值向导。Based on the summary and analysis of the theories and practices of the ecological construction of traditional villages at home and abroad, and combined with feld investigation, this paper refects on the ecological thought and wisdom connotation of the spatial construction of traditional villages from the perspective of human-land harmony, in order to cope with the changes and development demands of diverse times with a core ideological wisdom. It is found that the site selection, space construction, resource utilization and protection, prevention of disaster reduction of traditional villages reflect the nature and humanity thought of ＂adapt with the landscape＂, the sustainable development thought of ＂harmony between man and environment＂ and the ecological security thought of ＂disaster prevention＂, and they refects the great wisdom of the ancients in the construction of the village： guiding the village space construction with collaborative thinking; supporting village life system with natural process; maintain the natural pattern of the village with the ethical order. At the same time, according to China＇s current urban and rural construction practice, this paper puts forward the code of conduct, ecological paradigm and value guide of ecological sustainable construction to adapt to the development of the times.

关 键 词：传统村落 空间营建 生态思想 智慧内涵 农耕文明 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]