中山大学附属第一医院2017年输血不良反应调查  

Investigation on Adverse Reactions of Blood Transfusion in the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University in 2017

作　　者：邹秋琼 刘巍巍[1] 任俊[1] ZOU Qiu-qiong,LIU Wei-wei,Ren Jun(Department of Blood Transfusion,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院输血科,广东广州510080

出　　处：《医学信息》2018年第21期132-134,共3页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的通过对我院临床输血不良反应情况的回顾性分析,降低输血不良反应的发生,保障临床输血安全。方法收集我院2017年1月1日～12月31日输血不良反应病例,进行分类分析。结果共发生输血不良反应143例,发生率0.50%,其中107例为过敏反应,占比74.82%,32例为非溶血性发热反应,占比22.38%,过敏反应合并非溶血性发热反应有4例,占比2.80%。结论我院的输血不良反应率较低,主要的不良反应类型是由于输血小板制品引起的过敏反应。临床上应对输血进行严格掌握,合理实施输血治疗措施,降低不良反应发生率,提高输血安全。Objective By retrospectively analyzing the adverse reactions of blood transfusion in our hospital,we try to reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions of blood transfusion and ensure the safety of clinical blood transfusion.Methods The cases of adverse reaction of blood transfusion from January 1st to December 31th, 2017 in our hospital were collected and analyzed.Results 143 cases （0.50%） had adverse reactions of blood transfusion, 107 cases were allergic reactions （74.82%）, 32 cases were non-hemolytic febrile reactions （22.38%）,4 cases were anaphylaxis complicated with non-hemolytic febrile reactions （2.80%）.Conclusion The adverse reaction rate of transfusion in our hospital is low, the main type of adverse reaction is allergic reaction caused by transfusion platelet products. In clinic, transfusion should be strictly grasped, the measures of transfusion therapy should be carried out reasonably, the incidence of adverse reactions should be reduced, and the safety of blood transfusion should be improved.

关 键 词：输血不良反应 过敏 非溶血性发热反应 

分 类 号：R457.13[医药卫生—治疗学]