美国环境污染损害鉴定评估监测对中国的启示  

Revelation of U.S. Environmental Damage Assessment Monitoring to China

作　　者：陈其平 张艳 潘海婷 杨凯 罗岳平 Chen Qiping;Zhang Yan;Pan Haiting;Yang Kai;Luo Yueping(Hunan Environmental Monitoring Center,Changsha 410000,China;State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Monitoring for Heavy Meatal Pollutants,Changsha 410019,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省环境监测中心站,湖南长沙410000 [2]国家环境保护重金属污染监测重点实验室,湖南长沙410019

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2018年第10期1-4,共4页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：湖南省科技厅重点研发项目(2015SK2051);湖南省地方标准制修订项目(201400486)

摘　　要：通过对美国环境损害鉴定评估监测体系和实践经验的深入研究,明确了中国环境损害鉴定评估监测的相关概念、内涵与范畴,系统梳理了环境损害鉴定监测过程中基线确定、样品采集、样品保存与储运、实验室分析、质量保证和建模研究等相关过程的实施与要求。并结合中国当前环境损害形势和经济发展特征,提出了中国环境损害评估鉴定监测工作的科学定位和分类型、分阶段、分要素、分批次的发展方向,对探索适合中国国情的环境损害评估监测体系具有重要意义。On the basis of U. S. environmental damage assessment monitoring system and practical experience, this article identified relevant concepts, content, and scope of environmental damage assessment monitoring. It presented the implementation and requirements of baseline determining, field sampling, preservation, transportation, laboratory studies, quality assurance and modeling study in monitoring process. Considering current environmental situation and socioeconomic development features of China, the paper raise the scientific positioning and development orientation of environmental damage assessment monitoring.

关 键 词：环境污染 损害鉴定 监测 美国 

分 类 号：X830.2[环境科学与工程—环境工程]