论《小尔雅》的两个训释条例  

Research on Two Exegesis Rules in Xiao Er Ya

作　　者：江远胜[1] JIANG Yuansheng(College of Chinese language and culture,Zhejiang Yuexiu University of Foreign Languages,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312000)

机构地区：[1]浙江越秀外国语学院中国语言文化学院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《安庆师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第5期53-55,102,共4页Journal of Anqing Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：浙江省教育厅一般科研项目"<尔雅>与<说文解字>释义比较研究"(Y201636452)

摘　　要：《小尔雅》是中国雅学史上第一部增广《尔雅》之作,具有重要的文献价值。运用现代语义学理论特别是义素分析法,可以发现《小尔雅》的释义存在特殊的训释条例。从"逼、昵、附、切、局、邻、傅、戚,近也""经、屑、省,过也""偏、赘,属也"三个释条可以看出《小尔雅》的释义存在"二义同条"现象;从"阅、搜、履、庀,具也""邵、媚、旨、伐,美也""生、造、奏、诣,进也"三个释条可以看出《小尔雅》的释义存在义位与义素并释的情况。Xiao Er Ya was the first complementary book of Er Ya in the history of Ya theory in China, and it had precious value of documents. Using the theory of modern semantics, especially the method of sememe analysis, we can find particular exegesis rules in Xiao Er Ya.From three items of＂bi, ni, fu, qie, ju, lin, fu, qi, jin ye＂,＂jing, xie, sheng, guo ye＂,＂pian, zhui, shu ye＂, we can see the situation that several meanings are in one item in Xiao Er Ya. From three items of＂yue, sou, lǚ, pi, ju ye ＂,＂shao, mei, zhi, fa, mei ye＂,＂sheng, zao, zou, yi, jin ye＂,we can see the situation that sememe and semanteme are explained in the same item.

关 键 词：《小尔雅》 训释条例 义位 义素 二义同条 

分 类 号：H131.5[语言文字—汉语]