经济困境与“延安文艺座谈会”的缘起  

Economic Difficulties and the Origin of "Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art"

作　　者：田松林[1] TIAN Song-lin(college of Literature,Shaanxi Nomal University,X＇ian,Shaanxi,710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第3期81-90,共10页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"延安文艺与二十世纪中国文学研究"(11&ZD113);陕西师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目;"延安经济生活与延安文学"(项目号:2017TS080)的阶段性成果~~

摘　　要：长期以来,人们往往从文艺界内部去探寻延安文艺座谈会召开的原因,却鲜有关注经济问题对会议源起的影响。事实上,从经济视角出发,我们可以更准确地把握延安文艺界矛盾的根源。延安经济落后,皖南事变以后更是如此,边区严重的经济困难极大地影响着文艺政策的制定。如何解决文艺工作者在边区经济建设中无所作为的尴尬地位;如何发挥文艺的功用,去缓和政府与群众间的紧张关系,提高群众的生产积极性,成了延安领导人面临的重要问题,这也是延安文艺座谈会召开的重要因素之一。For a long time, people often explored the reasons for the convening of Yah＇ an Forum on Literature and Art from the inside and outside of literary circles, but little attention has been paid to the influence of economic issues on the conference. From the perspective of economy, we can more accurately understand the root of the contradictions in Yan＇ an＇s literary and art circles. Yan＇ an＇s economy lagged behind and was worse after the Southern Anhui Incident. The severe economic difficulties in the border area greatly affected the formulation of literary and artistic policies. How to solve the awkward position of the writers and artists in the economic construction in the border area and how to play full the literature and art to ease the tension between the government and the masses and improve the enthusiasm of the masses became an important problem to the leaders in Yah＇ an, which was also one of the important factors for the convening of the Yan＇ an Forum on Literature and Art.

关 键 词：经济困境 延安文艺座谈会 《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》 劳动生产 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]