袁凯《海叟集》中的元末兵乱诗  

On the Poems Depicting War from Poetry of Hai-Sou by Yuan Kai

作　　者：万德敬[1] WAN De-jing(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng 044000,Shanx)

机构地区：[1]运城学院中文系,山西运城044000

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第3期106-112,共7页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目<袁凯集编年校注>(13FZW022)

摘　　要：袁凯在元末以《白燕》诗赢得了"袁白燕"的雅称,其实袁凯在咏物诗之外尚有很多诗歌是非常可观的。其反映元末战争的兵乱诗就有很大的题材价值。元朝末年天下板荡,以张士诚、陈友谅和朱元璋为代表的反元力量与以脱脱、达识帖睦迩、杨完者、察罕帖木儿、扩廓帖木儿等为代表的元朝军事力量进行了将近二十年的斗争。袁凯对这些斗争的描写总体上来讲是符合史实的,这种诗史特征是其"宗杜"的必然结果与具体表现。Yuan Kai won the name of Yuan-White Swallow in the late Yuan Dynasty as he composed a poem White Swallow. In fact, Yuan Kai had many other poems besides the descriptive poetry, which was very impressive in number. The late Yuan Dynasty saw uprisings everywhere, and the armed conflicts between rebel forces led by Zhang Shicheng, Chen Youliang and Zhu Yuanzhang, and loyalist troops headed by Tuotuo, Da Shi Tim/iur, Yang Wanzhe, Chahan Tim/iur and Kuokuo Timaur lasted for nearly two decades. Yuan Kai＇ s description of the conflicts was in conformity with the historical facts, showing that his poetry bore the features of the epic and followed Du Fu＇ s realistic style.

关 键 词：袁凯 《海叟集》 诗史特征 红巾军 元朝官军 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]