以烘烤工艺论麦积山第78窟的开凿年代  

On the Construction Time of Cave 78 at the Maijishan Grottoes Based on Firing Techniques

作　　者：董广强 DONG Guangqiang(Maijishan Grottoes Art Research Institute,Dunhuang Academy,Tianshui,Gansu 741020)

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院麦积山石窟艺术研究所,甘肃天水741020

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2018年第5期46-52,共7页Dunhuang Research

摘　　要：关于麦积山石窟第78窟的开凿时代,有后秦和北魏两说。本文以造像壁画制作工艺流程为切入点,认为现存的焚烧木枋和仇池镇壁画是同一时期作品,不存在相互叠压关系,故该窟的开凿年代应为北魏时期。There are two opinions about the construction time of cave 78 at the Maijishan Grottoes： one is that it occurred in the Later Qin dynasty while the other argues in favor of the Northern Wei. By examining painting techniques and procedures, this paper finds that as the extant burnt wood braces and paintings in the town of Qiuci were contemporary with the cave rather than overlying, cave 23 was most likely constructed in the Northern Wei dynasty.

关 键 词：麦积山第78窟 造像工艺 烘烤 

分 类 号：K879.24[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]