城市旅游流时空网络模型研究与应用  

Research and Application of Temporal and Spatial Network Model for Urban Tourism Flow

作　　者：段莉琼[1,2] 刘少俊 刘泽华[5] 曹群 DUAN Liqiong;LIU Shaojun;LIU Zehua;CAO Qun(College of Resources and Environment and Tourism,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China;The Information Center of Ministry of Culture and Tourism,Beijing 100740,China;School of Geography Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Business Administration,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210023,China;College of Geospatial Information Science and Technology,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048 [2]文化和旅游部信息中心,北京100740 [3]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210023 [4]江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,江苏南京210023 [5]南京财经大学工商管理学院.江苏南京210023 [6]首都师范大学地球空间信息科学与技术国际示范学院,北京100048

出　　处：《测绘通报》2018年第10期51-55,共5页Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41671145)

摘　　要：当前,旅游流常用网络结构模型和时空路径模型进行分析,网络结构模型能较好地描述旅游流的流量与流向等特征,却难以描述其时空动态变化;而时空路径模型能较好地描述单个旅游者的时空行为,却难以描述其整体的旅游流流量与流向。针对上述问题,本文提出了城市旅游流时空网络模型,较好地克服了单一的网络结构模型或时空路径模型均难以同时表达旅游流的时空与集聚不足的问题。最后以天津市为例,基于通信大数据,对天津市旅游流时空网络进行了动态构建与分析。At present,network structure model and space-time path model are analyzed in the tourism flow.However,network structure model can better describe the flow and flow characteristics of the tourism flow,but it is difficult to describe the dynamic characteristics of its space-time. And space-time path model can better describe the space-time behavior of individual tourists,but it is difficult to describe the overall flow and flow characteristics of tourist flows.Aiming at the above questions,this paper presents a space-time network model of urban tourism flow and it can better overcome the problem that the single network structure model or space-time path model is difficult to express the space-time behavior and agglomeration characteristics of tourism flow at the same time.Finally,taking Tianjin as an example,the space-time network model of tourism flow in Tianjin is constructed dynamically based on the big data of communication.

关 键 词：时空路径模型 网络结构模型 城市旅游流 时空网络模型 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]