农户农地规模经营意愿影响因素实证研究——基于黑龙江省401份农户的调查数据  

Factors influencing the farmers' willingness of large-scale land management based on survey in Heilongjiang province

作　　者：周敏 匡兵 黄善林[3] ZHOU Min;KUANG Bing;HUANG Shanlin(Philosophy and Public Management School,Liaoning University,Shenyang110136;College of Public Administration,Central China Normal Uni-versity,Wuhan 430079;College of Resource Environment,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学哲学与公共管理学院,沈阳110136 [2]华中师范大学公共管理学院,武汉430079 [3]东北农业大学资源与环境学院,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2018年第12期63-68,共6页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"新型农业经营主体对农地产权演化的影响机制研究"(17CGL029)资助

摘　　要：基于黑龙江省401份农户样本数据,采用主成分分析法和Logistic回归模型,定量分析农户农地规模经营意愿的影响因素。结果表明:1)影响农户农地规模经营意愿的公因子包括农户家庭经营特征、劳动力资源禀赋、家庭耕地资源质量、农业生产重要程度、农户社会保障程度、农地流转环境和区位条件与耕地规模;2)农户家庭经营特征、家庭耕地资源质量和农业生产重要程度显著正向影响农户扩大农地经营规模意愿,显著负向影响农户缩小农地经营规模意愿;农户社会保障程度和农地流转环境显著正向影响其扩大农地经营规模意愿。提出制定向农地规模经营主体倾斜的农机补贴政策;强化土地综合整治的作用机制;完善农村社会保障体系,并将农业补贴发放与农地脱钩;构建精准化服务的农业社会化服务体系的政策建议。The factors influencing the farmers＇ willingness of large-scale land managementin the Heilongjiang province were analyzed by usingprincipal component analysis and multinomial logisticregression. The results indicate that influencing factors include the characteristics of peasant＇s family management,the labor resource endowment,the quality of farmland resources,the importance of agricultural production,the degree of social security of farmers,the agricultural land circulation environment,the location conditions and the scale of cultivated land. The characteristics of peasant＇s family management,the quality of farmland resources and the importance of agricultural production significantly affect the peasants to expand the scale of agricultural land willing,significant negative impact on farmer＇s willing to reduce the scale of agricultural land management. Peasant＇s social security level and farmland circulation environment significantly affect their willingness to expand the scale of agricultural land management. Some suggestions are put forward.

关 键 词：农地规模经营意愿 影响因素 黑龙江省 

分 类 号：F303.3[经济管理—产业经济]