我国劳动生产率增长中规模外溢到技术外溢的网络分析——基于1980—2014年省际面板数据的复杂网络分析  

The Network Analysis of the Scale Spillover and Technology Spillover in Chinese Labour Productivity Growth----Based on the Complex Network Analysis of Provincial Panel Data between 1980 and 2014

作　　者：王昱 夏君诺 王昊 WANG Yu;XIA Jun-nuo;WANG Hao(School of Business,Dalian University of Technology,Panjin 124221;School of Economies,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学商学院,辽宁盘锦124221 [2]大连理工大学经济学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2018年第11期52-65,共14页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目(16YJC790105);辽宁省社科规划基金项目(L17BJL008);大连理工大学人才引进基金项目(DUT18RC(4)020)

摘　　要：基于劳动生产率增长中规模外溢到技术外溢的动态演化视角，运用空间计量及复杂网络分析法进行研究。结果发现：（1）随着经济发展水平的提高，省际劳动生产率增长溢出明显，但规模溢出机制易受地理距离限制，且省际劳动力流动与资本逐利方向决定了其增长或下降，长期中易形成稳态僵局；（2）劳动生产率增长的技术溢出机制的排他性较低，能够带动溢出网络中的劳动生产率增速提升，且不易受地理位置限制，可见拓展前沿技术或吸收适应性技术是改善劳动生产率技术型增长路径的方向。Based on the perspective of the dynamic evolution of the spillovers in Chinese labour productivity growth, we use spa- tial econometric model and complex network method to make a research. The results tell us as follows. On the one hand, there is a significant spillover effect in inter-provincial labor productivity growth with economic development. The scale spillover mechanism is restricted by geographic distance, whose changes are determined by inter-provincial labor mobility and profit seeking direction. And it is easy to form a steady-state deadlock in the long run. On the other hand, for technology spillover, its lower exclusivity could speed up the labor productivity growth in spiltover network, and it＇s harder to be restricted by geographic distance. Thus, we could optimize the paths of the technological growth of labor productivity with the efforts of expanding cutting-edge technology and absorb adaptive technology

关 键 词：劳动生产率增长 规模外溢瓶颈 技术外溢 技术效率变化 技术追赶 资本深化 动态网络DEA 复杂网络技术 

分 类 号：F242[经济管理—劳动经济]