安徽尉迟寺遗址大汶口文化晚期家户研究  

The Household of Late Dawenkou Culture at the Yuchi Temple Site in Anhui Province

作　　者：姜仕炜 JIANG Shi-wei(School of History and Culture,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong,250100)

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《东南文化》2018年第5期56-64,共9页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：家户考古是分析古代社会的一个重要方法。尉迟寺遗址大汶口文化晚期带有灶的大型房址应代表一个家户,一个排房基址可能包含好几个家户。每个家户代表一个核心家庭,一个排房基址应是基于血缘关系并由几个核心家庭构成的扩展家庭。当时的家户手工业经济模式可能是兼职的家庭生产经济模式。该阶段尉迟寺社会的财富分配较为平均,处于一种社会贫富分化不明显、较为平等的社会形态。Household archaeology is an important method for analyzing ancient societies. The Yuchi Temple Site belongs to the late Dawenkou Culture. The large structural remainthat contain a hearth is believed to represent a household; the foundation remains of a row of houses may contain several households. Every household represents a nuclear family. The row of houses represents an extended family formed by several nuclear families through kinship tie. The household is likely to have applied a part-time family production economic model. Yuchi Temple Site was situated in a relatively equal society where wealth wasrather evenly distributed and the gap between the rich and the poor was not significant.

关 键 词：尉迟寺遗址 大汶口文化 家户 基尼系数 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]