河流入海通量在线监测方法及标准化工作探讨  

Discussion on Online Monitoring Method and Standardization Work of Entrance Fluxes of Rivers

作　　者：侯二虎[1] 武贺[1] 周庆伟[1] 白杨[1] HOU Er-hu;WU He;ZHOU Qing-wei;BAI Yang(National Ocean Technology Cente)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋技术中心

出　　处：《标准科学》2018年第10期80-84,共5页Standard Science

基　　金：国家海洋局2018年业务项目"入海通量在线监测评价方法研究"(项目编号:F2180HB03)资助

摘　　要：我国现有的入海通量研究多基于历史监测资料,采用短期或长期等不同估算方法,无法准确反映河流入海污染物现状,通量监测标准化工作尚处于起步阶段。本文研究了通量监测的现状及存在的问题,提出了适用于在线形式的监测方法,比较了各方法的实现方式、特点及适用范围,实现了流量与水质监测的有机结合,提出了推进入海通量在线监测标准化工作的建议。The existing entrance fluxes of rivers are mostly based on historical monitoring data, used short-term or long- term time estimation methods, which cannot reflect the current status of rives accurately, the standardization of flux monitoring is still in its infancy phase. This paper studies the current situation and existing problems of flux monitoring and proposes a monitoring method which is suitable for online monitoring of flux. It also compares the implementation methods and characteristics and application scope of each method, and achieves the organic combination of flow and water quality monitoring, putting forward suggestions for pushing into the standardization work of online flux monitoring.

关 键 词：通量 在线 监测 标准化 

分 类 号：X832[环境科学与工程—环境工程]