近代中国社会主义思潮的多元谱系  

The Multi-Lineage Pedigree of Socialist Ideological Trends in Modern China

作　　者：徐觉哉[1] XU Juezai(Center for World Socialism Studies,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Huangpu,Shanghai 20002)

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院国外社会主义研究中心,上海黄浦200020

出　　处：《中国延安干部学院学报》2018年第4期74-100,共27页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Yan’an

摘　　要：社会主义作为无产阶级解放运动的政治思潮,传入中国已有一个多世纪。作为一种以"均富"与"平等"为重要诉求的人类理想,它成为近代以来先进中国人孜孜不倦的选择与追求由于不同派别人士在实现社会公平、正义的方法与手段择取上的不同,导致近代中国社会主义呈现出多元化的复杂态势。正是在与不同思潮的交锋与论战中,科学社会主义脱颖而出,成为近代中国的历史选择和绝唱。今天我们需要用一种理性的现代文化意识和全新的视角,去审视社会主义传播史上留下的各种痕迹,从而对各派思潮进行比较鉴别,这样才能更完整地描绘出社会主义在中国传播的全貌。As a trend of political thought for proletarian liberation movement, socialism has been introduced into China all＂ as its for more than a century. important demands, it people since modern times. As the As an ideal has been the methods and achieving ＂egalitarianism in wealth＂ and ＂equality for long-cherished choice and pursuit of the progressive Chinese means for realizing social fairness and justice among people of different schools varied, socialism in modern times of China presented itself in complex and diversified forms. And it was amid the confrontations and controversies of the trends of thought that scientific socialism stood out as the single historic choice of modern China. We should review its historical traces with rational modern cultural awareness and from a new perspective, compare and identify the various political thoughts, so as to piece together a complete history of socialism in China.

关 键 词：近代中国 社会主义 思潮 思想史 

分 类 号：D07[政治法律—政治学]