我国不同区域农村生活垃圾的产生、管理现状——基于抽样的村镇调查研究  

PRESENT SITUATION OF PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT OF RURAL DOMESTIC REFUSE IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF CHINA: BASED ON SURVEY OF THE SAMPLED VILLAGES AND TOWNS

作　　者：靳琪[1,2] 岳波[1] 王琪[1] 王瑜堂 吴小卉[1] 於俊颖 高红[2] JIN Qi;YUE Bo;WANG Qi;WANG Yu-tang;WU Xiao-hui;YU Jun-ying;GAO Hong(Research Academy of Environmental Science,Beijing !00012,China;The Faculty of Architectural Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650504,China)

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012 [2]昆明理工大学建筑工程学院,昆明650504

出　　处：《环境工程》2018年第10期97-101,107,共6页Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2014BAL02B01)

摘　　要：基于2015年全国21个省份、114个乡镇、224个村和1 451户农户的大规模调研数据,从全国及分区的角度了解我国农村生活垃圾产生、收运、处理处置和管理服务现状。结果表明:我国农村生活垃圾产生量为0.79 kg/(人·d),且存在显著地区差异。随着垃圾管理流程(收集-清运-处理)的递进,拥有垃圾管理服务的村庄比例逐渐降低,89%的村庄拥有垃圾基础设施,81%的村庄清运垃圾,53%的村庄定期清运,清运周期为5天/次。92%的村庄对生活垃圾采取不同程度的最终处置,其中34%的村庄规范处理,首选方式是卫生填埋。94%的村庄拥有垃圾管理服务,其中村领导管理和乡镇及以上政府管理是最主要的两种管理模式,占比为56%和21%。Based on the large-scale survey data of 21 provinces, 114 townships, 224 villages and 1 451 households in 2015, this paper comprehensively analyzed the present situation of rural household waste generation, transportation, disposal and management services from the perspective of national and district. The results showed that China＇s rural household waste discharge was 0.79 kg/（cap·d）, and the regional differences were significant. As the waste management process（collection-clearing-processing） progresses, the proportion of villages with waste management services was decreasing. According to the data, 89% of the villages had the services of garbage collection and transportation facilities, 81% of the villages taked out domestic waste, 53% of the village regularly cleared, and the clearance cycle was 5 days. In 92% of the villages, the final disposal of household waste was conducted in varying degrees, with only 34% of the villages being standardized, and the preferred method was sanitary landfills. 94% of the villages had waste management services. Village leadership management and township and above government management were the two main management models, accounting for 56% and 21%, respectively.

关 键 词：农村生活垃圾 产生量 收运情况 处置方式 管理模式 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]