护理干预对门诊手术患者焦虑和术后疼痛、护理满意度的影响  

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Anxiety,Postoperative Pain and Nursing Satisfaction in Surgical Outpatients

作　　者：曾秀娟[1] 张华秀[1] 姜春英[1] 谢艳娇[1] 朱梦叶 ZENG Xiu-juan;ZHANG Hua-xiu;JIANG Chun-ying;XIE Yan-jiao;ZHU Meng-ye(Outpatient Department of Operating Room;Department of Pain,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第一附属医院门诊部手术室,南昌330006 [2]南昌大学第一附属医院疼痛科,南昌330006

出　　处：《实用临床医学（江西）》2018年第9期83-85,共3页Practical Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对门诊手术患者焦虑和术后疼痛、护理满意度的影响。方法将112例行门诊手术的患者按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组56例。2组均给予常规护理和健康教育。在此基础上,观察组给予护理干预。观察2组护理前后焦虑[采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)]评分及术后疼痛程度比例、总护理满意率。结果对照组术后疼痛程度为0—Ⅰ级所占比例均明显低于观察组,术后疼痛程度为Ⅱ—Ⅲ级所占比例均明显高于观察组(均P<0.05)。观察组护理后SAS评分明显低于对照组,总护理满意率明显高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论对门诊手术患者给予护理干预,可降低患者的不良情绪,减轻患者的术后疼痛,并可提高临床护理满意度。Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on anxiety,postoperative pain and nursing satisfaction in surgical outpatients. Methods A total of 112 surgical outpatients were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 56 patients in each group.Both groups received routine care and health education.On this basis,the observation group was additionally given nursing intervention.Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） score,postoperative pain degree and total nursing satisfaction rate were observed before and after nursing care. Results Compared with observation group,the proportion of patients with grades 0-Ⅰ postoperative pain decreased but the proportion of patients with grades Ⅱ-Ⅲ postoperative pain increased in control group（ P 〈0.05）.Compared with control group,SAS score reduced and total nursing satisfaction rate rose in observation group（ P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can reduce negative emotion,alleviate postoperative pain and improve nursing satisfaction in surgical outpatients.

关 键 词：门诊患者 护理干预 外科手术 焦虑 疼痛 术后 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]