大瀑布“魔咒”的背后——精神分析视角下《大瀑布》中的心理创伤  

The Fall's “Curse”: A Psychoanalytic Reading of the Psychological Trauma in The Falls

作　　者：李丹阳[1,2] LI Danyang(School of Foreign Language,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024,Chin;Graduate School,Xi＇an International Studies University,Xi＇an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学外国语学院,太原030024 [2]西安外国语大学研究生部,西安710061

出　　处：《长春大学学报》2018年第11期70-73,共4页Journal of Changchun University

基　　金：陕西省教育厅重点项目(14JZ038)

摘　　要：《大瀑布》中女主人公阿莉亚和小女儿朱丽叶的心理创伤给读者留下了深刻印象。弗洛伊德精神分析学说中的"无意识"理论,揭示了人物心理创伤的根源在于对于"失去"的恐惧,内心的自卑、不安全感和不稳定感与之紧密相连。揭示心理创伤的根源为打破大瀑布"自杀"魔咒、治愈心理创伤、利用无意识提供了参考。Ariah and Juliet＇s psychological trauma in The Falls impress readers deeply. The unconsciousness theoryin the Freud＇s psychoanalytic theory reveals that the root of the psychological trauma lies in the fear of loss, whichis closely related to low self-esteem, insecurity and instability. Finding the origin of the psychological trauma pro-vides references for breaking down the suicide curse, curing psychological trauma and applying the unconsciousnesstheory into practice.

关 键 词：心理创伤 精神分析 无意识 恐惧失去 《大瀑布》 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]