医务人员职业暴露分析及改进措施  

Analysis of Occupational Exposure of Medical Staff and Improvement Measures

作　　者：李冰[1] 孔令俊[1] 孔令茹[1] LI Bing;KONG Ling-jun;KONG Ling-ru(Cangzhou Central Hospital,Cangzhou,Hebei Province,061001 China)

机构地区：[1]沧州市中心医院,河北沧州061001

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2018年第30期155-157,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的分析研究该院医务人员职业暴露特点,完善职业暴露预防措施。方法通过对该院2013年1月—2017年6月医务人员职业暴露监测系统中上报的335例职业暴露人员的性别、年龄、职业种类、暴露地点、暴露原因以及被暴露病种进行分析,探讨职业暴露的干预措施。结果职业暴露人员中女性所占比例较大,年龄分布以20～29岁年龄组为最多。职业分布护士所占比例最多,其次是医生。暴露地点以病房为最多,其次是手术室。被暴露病种主要是乙肝,其次是丙肝、梅毒、狂犬病等。发生职业暴露的原因主要为针刺或刀割伤,其次是粘膜接触和皮肤接触等。结论通过宣传和培训提高医务人员职业防护意识,督导医务人员严格执行职业暴露防护措施,是减少职业暴露的有效方法。Objective To investigate the occupational exposure features of medical staff and improve the occupational exposure preventive measures. Methods The gender, age, occupational type, exposure address, exposure causes and exposed disease type of 335 cases reported by the occupational exposure monitoring system in our hospital from January,2013 to June 2017 were analyzed, and the intervention measures of occupational exposure were studied. Results The ratio of females with the occupational exposure was bigger, and the age was mostly distributed from 20 to 29, and the ratio of nurses was the most, and the second was the doctor, and the exposure place was mostly the ward, and the second the operation room and the exposed disease type was mainly hepatitis B, and the second was hepatitis C, syphilis, rabies, and the major occupational exposure causes were the acupuncture or knife cut, and the second was the mucous contact and skin contact. Conclusion The publicity and training can improve the occupational prevention awareness of medical staff, urge the medical staff to strictly implement the occupational exposure prevention measures and it is an effective method of reducing the occupational exposure.

关 键 词：医务人员 职业暴露 防护 干预措施 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]