河南省医疗卫生机构床位利用效率分析  被引量:10

Analysis of the utilization efficiency of hospital beds in Henan Province

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作  者:鲁评 鄢运威 王小娟 范锟[1] 郭文菡 崔俊丹 田庆丰[1] LU Ping;YAN Yun-wei;WANG Xiao-juan;FAN Kun;GUO Wen-han;CUI Jun-dan;TIAN Qing-feng(College of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan China)

机构地区:[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院,郑州450001

出  处:《中国卫生资源》2018年第6期521-524,532,共5页Chinese Health Resources

基  金:国家社会科学基金项目(15BSH043);河南省卫生资源配置标准研究咨询服务合同(HN-ZYPZ-ZX-2011)

摘  要:目的了解并分析河南省医疗卫生机构的床位利用效率。方法应用秩和比法分析河南省不同类型和不同专科医疗卫生机构的床位利用效率。结果社区卫生服务中心(站)的床位利用效率较低,综合医院床位利用效率较高;公立医院、县级医院床位利用效率较高,社会办医疗卫生机构床位利用效率较低;肿瘤医院、儿童医院床位利用效率较高,康复医院、美容医院床位利用效率较低。结论政府应大力实行分级诊疗制度,实现资源下沉,鼓励和扶持社会力量办医,调整医疗卫生机构床位配置,实现卫生资源的优化配置和利用。Objective To understand and analyze the utilization efficiency of hospitals beds in Henan Province. MethodsThe bed utilization efficiency in different types of health institutions and different specialized hospitals was analyzedwith rank-sum ratio. Results The bed utilization efficiency was low in community health service centers,and high incomprehensive hospitals. The bed utilization efficiency was relatively high in public hospitals and county-level hospitals,and was relatively low in social medical institutions. The bed utilization efficiency was high in oncology hospitals andchildren’s hospitals,while it was low in recovery hospitals and cosmetic hospitals. Conclusion It is suggested that thegovernment vigorously implement the hierarchical medical system to ensure lower-tier hospitals enjoying health resources,encourage and support social medical institutions,adjust hospital bed allocation,and realize the optimation of allocationand utilization of health resources.

关 键 词:医疗卫生机构病床 效率 秩和比 分级诊疗 

分 类 号:R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]

 

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