高频超声在血管球瘤诊断中的价值  

The diagnostic value of high-frequency ultrasound in glomus tumor

作　　者：金永红[1] 杨海燕[2] 朱祥胜[1] 朱宜春[1] JIN Yong-hong;YANG Hai-yan;ZHU Xiang-sheng;ZHU Yi-chun(Department of Ultrasound;Department of Pathology,Anqing Municipal Hospital,Anqing Anhui 246003,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省安庆市立医院超声科,246003 [2]安徽省安庆市立医院病理科,246003

出　　处：《蚌埠医学院学报》2018年第9期1195-1197,共3页Journal of Bengbu Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨高频超声在血管球瘤诊断中的价值。方法:回顾性收集并分析15例血管球瘤的超声特点、临床表现等资料,并与45例神经鞘瘤、14例血管平滑肌瘤相比较。结果:血管球瘤、血管平滑肌瘤以及神经鞘瘤在性别、年龄、分布、长径、前后径及痛疼方面差异均有统计学意义(P <0. 05～P <0. 01)。与其他2种疾病相比,血管球瘤临床特点为好发于年轻女性,病灶较小,主要分布于指趾,常伴有特征性疼痛。在超声下回声均匀程度以及超声多普勒血流信号方面3种疾病差异均无统计学意义(P> 0. 05)。结论:血管球瘤具有较特征的临床与超声表现,高频超声可作为首选的检查方法。Objective： To investigate the value of high-frequency ultrasound in the diagnosis of glomus tumor.Methods： The clinical and ultrasound characteristics in 15 cases with glomus tumor were retrospectively analyzed,which was compared with 45 cases with neurinomas and 14 cases with angioleiomyoma.Results： The differences of the age and gender of patients,distribution,long diameter,front and back diameter of tumor,and pain of patients among the glomus tumor,neurinomas and angioleiomyoma were statistically significant（ P 〈0.05 to P 〈0.01）.More common in young women,small lesions,main distributing in the digital toes and often accompanied by characteristic pain were the clinical features of glomus tumor compared with neurinomas and angioleiomyoma.The differences of echo uniformity and doppler flow signals under ultrasound among the glomus tumor,neurinomas and angioleiomyoma were not statistically significant（ P 〉0.05）.Conclusions： Glomus tumor has characteristically clinical and ultrasonic features,and high-frequency ultrasound can be set as the preferred inspection method of glomus tumor.

关 键 词：高频超声 血管球瘤 神经鞘瘤 血管平滑肌瘤 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]