农业微生态制剂对垄作甜菜块根产量及品质的影响  

Effect of Agricultural Microbial Ecological Agents on Root Yield and Quality of Sugarbeet in Ridge Culture

作　　者：曲嫣红 宋柏权 王孝纯 王秋红 周建朝 马全政 尹同波[3] 刘坤[3] QU Yan-hong1, SONG Bai-quan2, WANG Xiao-chun2, WANG Qiu-hong2, ZHOU Jian-chao2,MA Quan-zheng1, YIN Tong-bo3, LIU Kun3(1. Dalian Longji Institute of Microecology Application, Dalian 116023, Liaoning; 2. Key Laboratory of Sugarbeet Genetic Breeding,College of Heilongjiang Province/Heilongjiang Provincial Key Lab of Cold Region Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization,Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang; 3. Wafangdian Agricultural Technology Service Center, Wafangdian 116023, Liaoning)

机构地区：[1]大连市隆基微生态学应用研究院,辽宁大连116023 [2]黑龙江省普通高等学校甜菜遗传育种重点实验室/黑龙江省寒地生态修复与资源利用重点实验室,哈尔滨150080 [3]瓦房店市农业技术推广中心,辽宁瓦房店116023

出　　处：《中国糖料》2018年第6期47-49,共3页Sugar Crops of China

基　　金：国家糖料现代农业产业技术体系"甜菜养分管理与土壤肥料岗位(CARS-170204)"建设专项

摘　　要：为明确土壤基施农业微生态制剂对垄作栽培甜菜产量及品质的影响,分别以基施化肥加农业微生态制剂37.5 kg/hm2和75 kg/hm2为处理1和处理2,以单施化肥为对照,在黑龙江3个试验地点进行了田间小区试验,为甜菜生产中科学施用微生态制剂提供理论依据。结果表明,施用农业微生态制剂能够提高甜菜苗期叶片SPAD值,3个地点均增加甜菜产量,增加幅度为5.39%~13.20%,不同地点含糖率增加幅度为0.06~0.29度,产糖量增加6.49%~13.04%。说明,农业微生态制剂在垄作栽培模式下,通过土壤基施对甜菜产量和品质提高具有促进作用,建议生产中化肥配合该微生态制剂使用。To investigate the effect of agricultural microecologics on the yield and quality of sugarbeet in ridgeculture, the experiment was conducted at the three experimental sites in Heilongjiang province, and threetreatments were set up： base fertilizer of conventional chemical fertilizers （CK, as control）, CK ＋ 37.5 kg/haagricultural microecologics and CK ＋ 75 kg/ha agricultural microecologics, to provide theoretical basis for thescientific application of microecologics in sugarbeet production. The results showed that the application ofagricultural microecologics increased the SPAD value of leaves of sugarbeet at seedling stage. The root yield wasincreased was from 5.39% to 13.20% in three sites, the increase range in sugar content was from 0.06% to 0.29%at different sites, and the increase of sugar yield was from 6.49% to 13.04%. The results revealed that under thecultivating mode of ridge culture, the agricultural microecologics improved the yield and quality of sugarbeet, andit is recommended to use with chemical fertilizers as base fertilizer in production.

关 键 词：微生态制剂 甜菜 块根产量 含糖率 

分 类 号：S566.3[农业科学—作物学]