绍兴地区无偿献血人群HIV感染者流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiology characteristics analysis on HIV infection of volunteer blood donors in Shaoxing area

作　　者：桑列勇 傅立强 方放 孙爱华[2] Sang Lieyong;Fu Liqiang;Fang Fang;Sun Aihua(Shaoxing Blood Center,Shaoxing 312071,China（Sang LY,Fu LQ,Fang F;Hangzhou Medical College,Hangzhou 310053,China（Sun AH)

机构地区：[1]绍兴市中心血站,312071 [2]杭州医学院,310053

出　　处：《中华实验和临床病毒学杂志》2018年第5期517-519,共3页Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology

基　　金：浙江省卫生高层次创新人才培养工程项目

摘　　要：目的了解HIV抗体确证阳性的无偿献血者人群特征，为制定无偿献血招募策略提供依据。方法对2001—2014年绍兴地区无偿献血人群HIV抗体确证阳性案例资料汇总并统计分析。结果HIV抗体确证阳性共36例，总阳性率为0．09％0。2006年前仅见1例HIV抗体确证阳性的无偿献血者，2006年后HIV抗体确证阳性率上升且呈波动性变化。绍兴地区采供血点中无偿献血者HIV抗体确证阳性率以诸暨采供血点最高。无偿献血HIV抗体确证阳性者男女比例为4．14：1，男男性行为比例高。结论绍兴地区献血人群HIV感染呈现低水平状态，2006年开始呈上升趋势，各采供血点HIV抗体确证阳性有差异，HIV抗体确证阳性已偏向青壮年男性人群发展。Objective To analysis HIV infection status among volunteer blood donors in Shaoxing area from 2001 to 2014, and to provide evidence for recruiting strategy of volunteer blood donors. Methods A statistical analysis was conducted on the confirmed HIV-positive cases of volunteer blood donors from 2001 to 2014 in Shaoxing area. Results 36 volunteer blood donors were confirmed anti-HIV positive, and the positive rate was 0. 09‰. Only 1 volunteer blood donor was confirmed anti-HIV positive before 2006, and the HIV-positive rate rose and the changes in volatility after 2006. The HIV-positive rate in Zhuji was highest compared to other blood center of Shaoxing. The HIV-positive rate in male and female were 4.14： 1, men who had sex with men remain at great risk for HIV infection. Conclusions Anti-HfV positive rate was lower among volunteer blood donors in Shaoxing area. Since 2006 years, anti-HIV positive rate increased. The anti-HIV positive rate were different in the different blood center in Shaoxing area, HIV antibody confirmatory positive is more common in young males volunteer blood donors.

关 键 词：无偿献血者 HIV 感染 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]