深圳市罗湖区中学校园防艾现况调查及相关因素分析  

Investigation on health education for AIDS prevention in middle schools in Luohu District of Shenzhen

作　　者：彭小雪 李林涛[1] 刘卫民[1] 刘萍萍 PENG Xiaoxue;LI Lintao;LIU Weimin;LIU Pingping(Luohu Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen 518020,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市罗湖区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2018年第9期932-935,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的调查当前校园防艾工作现况,针对存在问题调整工作重点,提高中学生防艾能力。方法在主题巡讲活动前后,调查学生的防艾知识知晓情况、接受防艾教育现状、对防艾知识需求以及防艾相关态度行为。结果主题活动前和后共计回收有效问卷1 697份,活动前825份,后872分。活动前调查学生的防艾核心知识总体知晓率为49.0%,担心自己会感染艾滋病的学生占比38.3%,认为感染者值得同情占比25.6%,会对其避而远之占比41.7%;主题巡讲活动后,学生的防艾核心知识总体知晓率为80.2%,担心自己会感染艾滋病的学生占比73.2%,认为感染者值得同情占比48.9%,会对其避而远之占比25.2%。学生防艾知识来源：专家主题讲座/老师课堂教育,占53.0%;学生的防艾知识需求：专家主题讲座/老师课堂教育和网络新媒体宣传分别为60.3%和39.1%。在主题活动前,学校的性质、学生所在年级以及之前是否接受过防艾教育均是学生防艾知识知晓率的影响因素。主题活动后,仅仅学生所在年级会影响学生防艾知识知晓率。结论该区当前中学生防艾知识知晓率较低,主题讲座是对高中学生进行防艾教育的有效方法,对于初中学生则需要辅助多种宣教途径进行。网络新媒体防艾宣传是今后需要关注和发展的方向。Objective To know the status of health education for AIDS prevention in middle schools,in order to improve the students＇ ability fighting against AIDS.Methods Two rounds of investigation were conducted among middle school students to know their AIDS knowledge,attitude,behavior and knowledge demands before and after the AIDS prevention campaign.Results 1 697 valid questionnaires were successfully collected for the two rounds of survey.In the first survey,the overall awareness rate of students＇ core knowledge of AIDS prevention was 49.0%;25.6% would be sympathetic to the infected people;38.3% worried about being infected with HIV and 41.7% would stay away from the infected person.After the AIDS prevention campaign,the overall awareness rate was 80.2%,48.9% would express their sympathy to HIV infected people;73.2% worried about being infected with HIV and 25.2% would stay away from the infected person.The main sources of AIDS knowledge were subject lectures/classroom education（53.0%）.Subject lectures/classroom education（60.3%）and new media in the internet（39.1%）were the most popular ways of health education.The nature of the schools,the grade of the students and whether they had received AIDS prevention education were the influencing factors of the awareness rate before the campaign.However,after the campaign,students＇ grade was the only factor to affect the knowledge awareness rate.Conclusion The awareness rates of AIDS knowledge among middle school students are relatively low in the area.It is useful to carry out anti-AIDS lectures for high school students.However,a variety of educational methods are needed for junior middle school students.New media for AIDS knowledge publicity needs development in the future.

关 键 词：艾滋病 中学生 健康教育 现况调查 因素分析 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R373.9[医药卫生—临床医学]