英美郊野公园发展概况及对我国山水城市建设的启示  

COUNTRY PARKS IN THE UK AND THE US AND ITS INSPIRATIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SHANSHUI CITY

作　　者：蔺靖远 张文慧 姚朋[1] LIN Jingyuan;ZHANG Wenhui;YAO Peng(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《工业建筑》2018年第10期64-69,共6页Industrial Construction

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务专项资金(YX2015-19);北京市科技计划重大支撑项目(D171100000217001)

摘　　要：山水城市理念体现了新型城镇化发展的特征和新时代美丽中国建设的要求。基于山水城市理念,对中外郊野公园的概念及特征进行辨析,研究了英美两国郊野公园的发展历程、景观特征、功能类型以及典型案例,并对我国的郊野公园建设提出了基础资源良好的区位选址、基于区域山水环境的生态格局、以原生与生产性自然为主的景观特色、立足生态保护与郊野游憩的功能类型以及建立完善的管理运营体系的启示。The concept of Shanshui city reflects the characteristics of new urbanization development and the requirements of the Wild China construction in the new era. From the perspective of the Shanshui city,it studied the development history,landscape features,function types and typical cases of country parks in UK and the US,based on the concept and the analysis of characteristics of Chinese and foreign country parks. In addition,the paper put forward useful inspirations to the construction of country parks in China,such as selecting the location with good basic resources,improving the regional ecological landscape pattern based on landscape resources,shaping landscape features based on native and productive nature, basing on the functions of ecological protection and country recreation,and establishing a sound operation management system.

关 键 词：郊野公园 山水城市 发展概况 景观 功能 启示 

分 类 号：TU986.52[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]