四川地区山羊源沙门菌的分离鉴定及耐药性分析  

Isolation,Identification and Drug Resistance of Goat Source Salmonella in Sichuan Region

作　　者：张毅[1] 王英[1] 黄忍 李英林 邵靓[1] 赵尊福 Zhang Yi;Huang Ren;Li Yinglin(Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center of Sichuan Province,Sichuan Chengdu 610041;Life Science and Technology College of Southwest University for Nationalities,Sichuan Chengdu 610041;Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center of Liangshan Prefecture,Sichuan Xichang 615000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省动物疫病预防控制中心,四川成都610041 [2]西南民族大学生命科学与技术学院,四川成都610041 [3]四川省凉山州动物疫病预防控制中心,四川西昌615000

出　　处：《四川畜牧兽医》2018年第11期23-25,共3页Sichuan Animal & Veterinary Sciences

摘　　要：为了解四川地区山羊携带沙门菌的情况,本试验采集了226份山羊粪便样本(健康样本68份,腹泻样本158份)进行沙门菌的分离培养和PCR鉴定,并分析了该菌对18种常用药物的耐药性。结果显示:158份腹泻样本中沙门菌的分离率为15.2%(24/158),68份健康样本中沙门菌的分离率为11.8%(8/68);所分离出的32株沙门菌对头孢拉定、头孢噻吩、头孢噻肟、庆大霉素、大观霉素和丁胺卡那霉素高度敏感,对四环素、链霉素、罗红霉素、氟苯尼考、万古霉素、氨苄西林和阿莫西林具有耐药性。To investigate the situation of carrying salmonella from goats in Sichuan,226 goat fecesamples （68 from healthy goats and 158 from diarrhea goats）were collected to isolate salmonella,and iden原tify by PCR method,then the drug resistence characteristics of salmonella strains were tested with 18 antibacterial drugs. The results showed that the salmonella isolation rate of diarrhea samples was 15.2% （24/158）and the rate of healthy samples was 11.8% （8/68） . Totally,32 salmonella strains were found to behighly sensitive to cefradine,cefothiophene,cefotaxime,gentamicin,daguanomycin and amikacin. Meanwhile,these strains were resistant to tetracycline,streptomycin,roxithromycin,flubenicol,vancomycin,ampicillinand amoxicillin.

关 键 词：山羊 沙门菌 分离鉴定 耐药性 

分 类 号：S858.272.612[农业科学—临床兽医学]