令皮欣预防宫颈癌根治术后留置尿管尿路感染患者的护理干预  

Nursing intervention for urinary tract infection induced by indwelling tube after resection of cervical cancer treated by Lingpixin

作　　者：薛卉[1] 曹青梅[1] XUE Hui;CAO Qingmei(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Yan＇an People＇s Hospital,Yan＇an,Shaanxi,716000)

机构地区：[1]陕西省延安市人民医院妇产科,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2018年第20期85-87,91,共4页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

基　　金：陕西省卫生厅科研基金项目(2016D13070)

摘　　要：目的探讨综合护理干预在令皮欣预防宫颈癌根治术后留置尿管尿路感染中的应用效果。方法选取本院收治的110例宫颈癌根治术患者作为研究对象,患者术后均接受尿管留置且采用令皮欣预防尿路感染,根据护理策略的不同分为对照组(常规护理)与观察组(综合护理干预),比较2组患者尿路感染发生情况。结果观察组患者尿管留置第3、7、10、14天的尿路感染发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者在尿管拔除时的身体功能、社会功能、情绪功能、角色功能4个维度评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在宫颈癌根治术后患者尿管留置期间采用令皮欣预防尿路感染的基础上实施综合护理干预,可有效降低尿路感染发生率,减轻患者痛苦,促进术后顺利康复,对提高患者生活质量与改善预后具有积极作用。Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing on urinary tract infection induced by indwelling tube after resection of cervical cancer treated by Lingpixin.Methods A total of 110 patients with radical resection of cervical cancer admitted to our hospital were enrolled.All patients underwent urethral indwelling and were treated with Lingpixin for prevention of urinary tract infection.They were divided into two groups according to different nursing strategies.The control group was given conventional care and observation group conducted comprehensive care,the incidence of urinary tract infection in the two groups was observed and analyzed.Results The incidence of urinary tract infection on the 3rd,7th,10th,and 14th day of the urethral indwelling in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P〈0.05）.The observation group had higher scores of body function,social function,emotional function and role function than the control group during the removal of urinary catheter（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with urinary tract infection treated by Lingpixin after radical resection of cervical cancer can effectively reduce the incidence of urinary tract infection,alleviate pain and promote their postoperative rehabilitation,and improve patients＇ quality of life.

关 键 词：宫颈癌根治术 令皮欣 尿路感染 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]