大遗址间的西安火车站枢纽城市设计探析  

Research on Urban Design of Xi'an Railway Station Hub between Great Ruins

作　　者：韩超[1] HAN Chao(China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,Xi＇an 710043,China)

机构地区：[1]中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司,西安710043

出　　处：《铁道标准设计》2018年第12期141-148,共8页Railway Standard Design

摘　　要：旨在以大遗址保护区周边的特殊用地条件下的大型铁路综合枢纽周边的城市设计解析过程及设计理念的分析解读,探析该种类型的枢纽周边城市设计的方法研究。通过对西安火车站枢纽周边现状及功能需求的分析和规划策略的探讨,针对西安火车站枢纽位于两大历史遗址间的这一独特的城市空间特征,从枢纽设计的总体布局入手,结合枢纽的交通设施布置和城市道路交通的枢纽,利用城市场所及文脉的空间解析,将唐明两大历史轴线进行推演重塑,并进行城市天际轮廓线的分析、建筑限高及风貌保护、建筑色彩控制设计等多方面的研究。实现了西安火车站枢纽区域用地的高度融合和功能的立体分层,塑造了一个现代与传统相呼应、景观与功能交相辉映的城市片区。This paper aims at the analysis of the special land use around large historical sites where big railway comprehensive hub is located, to explore the process and concept of urban design. Based on the analysis of Xi＇an Railway Station hub peripheral status and tunetional requirements and its special location between two historic sites with unique urban space characteristics, this paper, starting from the overall layout of the hub design, combining the transportation facilities of the hub and urban road traffic and using spatial resolution of the city place and context, reshapes the two Tang Dynasty Historical Axis, analyzes city horizon contour line and conducts studies on building and landscape protection, building height limit and color control design. As a result, high integration of the land of Xi＇an Railway Station and the three-dimensional stratification of function is realized and a city district is reshaped with the integration of the modem and the traditional, the landscape and the function.

关 键 词：综合交通枢纽 西安火车站 大明宫遗址 明城墙遗址 风貌控制 

分 类 号：U115[交通运输工程] U121