0.5%氯替泼诺/0.3%妥布霉素滴眼液在板层角膜屈光手术后应用的临床研究  被引量:1

Clinical study on the effects of loteprednoletabonate 0.5%/Tobramycin 0.3% eyedrops after lameilar corneal refractive surgery

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作  者:丁辉[1] 钟兴武[1] Ding Hui, ZhongXingwu.(Hainan Eye Hospital and Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Haikou, 570311, China)

机构地区:[1]中山大学中山眼科中心海南眼科医院(海南省眼科医院),海南省眼科学重点实验室,海南省海口市570311

出  处:《中国实用眼科杂志》2017年第11期1077-1081,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology

基  金:海南自然科学基金(20168336);海南省卫生计生行业科研项目(15A200103);海南省科技厅重点研发项目(ZDYF2016111)

摘  要:目的观察0.5%氯替泼诺/0.3%妥布霉素滴眼液在板层角膜屈光术后的临床应用效果。方法收集板层角膜屈光手术患者158例(310只眼),随机分为试验组77例(154只眼)与对照组81例(156只眼)。试验组术后滴用O.5%氯替泼诺/0.3%妥布霉素滴眼液,4次,d,共1周,对照组滴用0.1%地塞米松/0.3%妥布霉素滴眼液,4次/d,共1周。于术后1天、1周、1个月观测裸眼视力、最佳矫正视力、眼压、中央角膜厚度、角膜荧光素染色、DLK分级。结果术后1周,两组校正眼压分别为(16.81±1.92)mmHg(M=17.425mmHg)和(17.50±2.58)mmHg(M=17.025mmHg),差异有统计学意义(U=10137.50,P=0.018);术后1月,两组校正眼压分别为(16.18±2.05)mmHg和(16.34±2.28)mmHg,差异无统计学意义(t=0.214,P=0.830)。术后1天、1周、1月,两组DLK发生率和角膜荧光素染色阳性率及评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论0.5%氯替泼诺/0.3%妥布霉素眼液用于板层角膜屈光手术后可以有效控制术后炎症反应和DLK进展,并减少传统糖皮质激素升高眼压的风险。Objective To observe the effects of 0.5% loteprednoletabonate/0.3% tobramycin eye drops in lamellar refractive surgery patients. Methods This study enrolled 158 patients, 77 cases (154 eyes) as treatment group and 81 cases (156 eyes) for control. Treatment group were treated with 0.5% loteprednoletabonate/0.3% tobramycin for 1 week, and control group with 0.1% dexamethasone/ 0.3% tobramycin, for 1 week. Results At 1 week post-surgery, the IOP 16.81±1.92 mmHg(M= 17.425 mmHg)in treatment group was lower than 17.50±2.58mmHg (M=17.025 mmHg)for control(P = 0.018). At 1 month, the IOP were 16.18±2.05mmHg in treatment group and 16.34±2.28mmHg for control with no difference(P =0.83). Fluorescein staining and DLK were same (P 〉0.05). Conclusions 0.5% loteprednoletabonate/0.3% tobramycin, can inhibit inflammation and DLK with lower risk of IOP elevation than traditional steroids.

关 键 词:近视 板层角膜屈光手术 SMILE术 氯替泼诺 

分 类 号:R988.1[医药卫生—药品]

 

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