英语请求语中的语气隐喻研究  

On Metaphors of Mood in English Speech Act of Request

作　　者：张琳 ZHANG Lin(School of Foreign Studies,Northwest University of Political Science ＆ Law,Xi＇an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学外国语学院,西安710061

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第5期52-55,共4页Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：在论述语气隐喻的理论基础上,对英语请求言语行为的语气隐喻现象进行探究,发现在实际的言语行为中,表达请求言语功能的命令并不总是通过祈使语气一对一地一致地实现的。用陈述语气和疑问语气非一致式或隐喻地表达请求的命令功能的使用也很频繁。请求言语中丰富的语气隐喻形式使得一致式的祈使语气命令功能与非一致式的陈述语气给予信息言语功能和疑问语气的询问、协商功能融合在一起,有利于请求言语行为的顺利实施、请求目的的最终实现。Based on the theory of metaphors of mood, the mood metaphors of English request are explored and analyzed. It is found that English requests are not always congruently realized by the imperative mood as supposed and declarative mood and interrogative mood are also frequently used to express request metaphorically in English. The use of diversified form of mood metaphors in English request is of great significance in performing the speech act of request and reaching the goal of request.

关 键 词：英语请求语 语气隐喻 一致式 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]