美国城市综合防灾规划编制经验研究  

RESEARCH ON THE PLAN-MAKING EXPERIENCE OF AMERICAN URBAN MULTIHAZARD MITIGATION

作　　者：冯浩[1] 戴慎志[1,2] 宋彦 FENG Hao;DAI Shenzhi;SONG Yan

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]中国城市规划学会工程规划学术委员会 [3]美国北卡罗莱纳大学教堂山分校城市与区域规划学院 [4]美国北卡罗莱纳大学中国城市研究中心

出　　处：《城市规划》2018年第4期100-106,共7页City Planning Review

基　　金：“十二五”农村领域国家科技支撑计划课题“村镇宜居社区建设支撑体系规划技术研究”(2013BAJ10B01-02); 国家留学基金委“2014年国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目”

摘　　要：美国城市综合防灾规划编制体系有着完善的顶层设计,强调部门协作、注重规划过程,具备系统的规划工具,在内容上将防灾目标与行动高度契合,并建立动态持续的规划循环。我国城市综合防灾规划编制尚处于起步阶段,体系建设并未成熟,主要有引导机制不健全、规划技术不完善、操作模式不规范等问题;参考美国的经验,需要在法律法规、组织机构、规范标准、规划技术、部门协作、公共参与等领域进行系统建设。American urban multi-hazard planmaking system has a reasonable top design, which emphasizes the cooperation between different jurisdictions, meanwhile, focuses on planning process. Provided with systematic planning tools, its contents, mitigation goals, objectives and actions are highly connected. Also it is built to be a dynamic continuous planning cycle. The urban multi-hazard plan-making system in China is in early stage, and is still immature, the main challenges of which are from the shortages of guidance mechanism, planning technique, and operation mode. With the reference to America, it should be systematically improved in law and regulation, organization and structure, code and criterion, planning technique, cooperation between different jurisdictions, and public involvement, etc.

关 键 词：城市综合防灾规划 编制体系 引导机制 规划技术 操作模式 

分 类 号：TU984.116[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]