中外空间规划发展与改革研究综述  

Research Review of Spatial Planning Development and Reform in China and Abroad

作　　者：罗超[1] 王国恩[1] 孙靓雯 Luo Chao;Wang Guoen;Sun Liangwen

机构地区：[1]武汉大学城市设计学院 [2]武汉市交通规划设计有限公司

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2018年第5期117-125,共9页Urban Planning International

基　　金：国家留学基金资助(201506270065);国家自然科学基金"3S支持的多尺度城市用地评定与‘三区’划定方法及应用研究"(51278384)资助

摘　　要：空间规划是近年我国政府改革及空间研究领域的热点问题。针对目前我国改革与研究中对空间规划认识不足的现象,通过文献综述的方式,对空间规划概念的内涵演进、典型国家空间规划发展及改革进行剖析,揭示了作为制度的空间规划在不同时空背景下潜在的共性特征。并以此为基础,结合我国空间规划相关研究分析,对未来空间规划改革做出展望:规划目标上,以可持续发展为核心,兼重发展与保护;权力划分上,适度分权,促进集权与分权双向强化;规划运行上,注重空间规划的整合与协调,保障空间政策的纵向传递。Spatial planning is a popular topic in governmental reform and planning research. Aiming at promoting the knowledge of spatial planning, this paper analyses the evolution of spatial planning concept, spatial planning development and reform in typical foreign countries, revealing the common features in diverse developments of spatial planning regime in different countries and periods, which could be beneficial enlightenment for the spatial planning reform in China. Based on the common features and analysis of spatial planning development and relevant research in China, the future spatial planning reform of China can be concluded as below：（1） sustainable development is the main target with a balance of development and protection;（2） division of powers should consider both centralization and devolution;（3） in order to implement the topdown spatial policy, planning coordination and combination ought to be enhanced.

关 键 词：空间规划 规划体系 规划改革 研究综述 

分 类 号：TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]