职业女性工作场所母乳喂养体验的质性研究  

Qualitative research on experience of breastfeeding in the workplace among working women

作　　者：晏妮[1] 彭红华[1] 周小娟 Yan Ni;Peng Honghua;Zhou Xiaojuan(Department of Respiratory Diseases,The Central Hospital of Xiaogan,Xiaogan 432000,China)

机构地区：[1]孝感市中心医院/武汉科技大学附属孝感医院呼吸内科,湖北孝感432000 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院妇产科

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2018年第18期54-57,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的了解职业女性工作场所母乳喂养的体验,为改善我国工作场所母乳喂养状况提供参考。方法以目的抽样法确定研究对象,采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法,对15名职业女性进行半结构式访谈,采用Colaizzi七步分析法进行主题分析。结果提炼的主题有自我认知(体现母爱、对母乳喂养的认知)、家庭支持(家人的理解与关心)、工作环境支持(包括政策支持、喂养环境、母乳喂养知识获取和同伴支持)和回归性体验(对工作单位的感激和感恩回报)。结论职业女性对母乳喂养的体验较正向,但职业环境对母乳喂养的支持尚有待提高,且需加强对母乳喂养的正面宣传,使社会接纳和支持母乳喂养,以保证职场女性的母乳喂养。Objective To understand the experience of breastfeeding in the workplace among working women and to provide references for improving support for breastfeeding in the workplace.Methods Through objective sampling method,we determined the research objects,and conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 working women for their experience of breastfeeding in the workplace using phenomenological research method.Then interview data were analyzed by using Colaizzi′s seven-step analysis method.Results The refined themes included self-awareness（maternal love and cognition of breast-feeding）,family support（family understanding and caring）,work environment support（policy support,feeding environment,breastfeeding knowledge aquisition and peer support）,and a return-to-work experience（gratitude towards the organization and reciprocation）.Conclusion working women reported positive experience of breastfeeding in the workplace,though environmental supports for breastfeeding remain to be improved.Breastfeeding should be made public in a positive way to make all sectors of the society accept and support breastfeeding and boost breastfeeding in working women.

关 键 词：职业女性 母乳喂养 工作场所 自我认知 家庭支持 工作环境支持 回归性体验 质性研究 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R173[医药卫生—临床医学]