2017年西藏口岸蝇类监测  

Surveillance of fly at Tibet ports in 2017

作　　者：冯娟 王春 常春 刘莉 索朗卓嘎 丹珍 张晓龙[3] FENG Juan;WANG Chun;CHANG Chun;LIU Li;SUOLANG Zhuo-ga;DAN Zhen;ZHANG Xiao-long(Tibet International Travel Healthcare Center,Lhasa,Tibet 850002,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏国际旅行卫生保健中心,西藏拉萨850002 [2]扬州海关 [3]中国检验检疫科学研究院

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2018年第5期342-344,共3页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

基　　金：国家质检总局科技计划项目(2016IK259)

摘　　要：目的掌握西藏口岸蝇类的种群分布,为开展口岸蝇类监测及防控提供基础资料。方法 2017年5-10月,在西藏拉萨贡嘎国际机场、吉隆口岸和亚东口岸,采用笼诱法辅以人工网捕法采集蝇类样本。结果共捕获蝇类8 460只,其中拉萨贡嘎国际机场3 875只、吉隆口岸2 450只、亚东口岸2 135只。经鉴定,拉萨贡嘎国际机场蝇类4科12属21种,丝光绿蝇占20.62%,为优势种;吉隆口岸蝇类4科13属17种,优势种为乌拉尔丽蝇,占19.92%;亚东口岸蝇类3科9属13种,优势种为乌拉尔丽蝇,占28.57%。蝇类活动高峰出现在6~8月。结论掌握了西藏口岸蝇类构成,为今后蝇类监测提供了基础。Objective To master the species and population distribution of flies at Tibet ports,so as to provide basic information for surveillance and control of flies at ports.Methods From May to October 2017,the cages was used to collect flies at Tibet Lhasa Gonggar International Airport,Geelong port and Yadong port.At the same time,the artificial net was used to get more species.Results A total of 8 460 flies were captured,in which of them,3 875 flies were captured in Lhasa Gonggar International Airport,2 450 in Geelong port,2 135 in Yadong port.According to the identification,there were 21 species of flies belonging to 4 families,12 genera in Tibet Lhasa Gonggar International Airport,the dominant species was Lucilia sericata,accounted for 20.62%.A total of 17 species belonging to 4 families,13 genera flies were captured in Geelong port,the dominant species was Calliphora uralensis Villeneuve（19.92%）.In Yadong port,13 species belonging to 3 families,9 gener were captured,and the dominant species was Calliphora uralensis（28.57%）.The flies density peak was in June to August.Conclusion The composition of flies had been understood,and made a basis for surveillance in the future.

关 键 词：蝇类 西藏 监测 

分 类 号：R184.33[医药卫生—流行病学]